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Wild and Cultivated Potato (Solanum sect. Petota) Escaped and Persistent Outside of its Natural Range

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Reinhard Simon
Affiliation:
International Potato Center, P.O. Box 1558, La Molina, Lima 12, Peru
Conghua H. Xie
Affiliation:
Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
Andrea Clausen
Affiliation:
Estación Experimental Agropecuaria, Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA), C.C. 276, 7620 Balcarce, Argentina
Shelley H. Jansky
Affiliation:
USDA-ARS, Department of Horticulture, University of Wisconsin, 1575 Linden Drive, Madison, WI 53706-1590
Dennis Halterman
Affiliation:
USDA-ARS, Department of Plant Pathology, University of Wisconsin, 1630 Linden Drive, Madison, WI 53706-1598
Tony Conner
Affiliation:
New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research, Private Bag 4704, Christchurch, New Zealand
Sandra Knapp
Affiliation:
Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK
Jennifer Brundage
Affiliation:
The University of Maryland, 1423 Animal Sciences Building, College Park, MD 20742
David Symon
Affiliation:
State Herbarium of South Australia, Plant Biodiversity Centre, P.O. Box 2732, Kent Town, South Australia 5071, Australia
David Spooner*
Affiliation:
USDA-ARS, Department of Horticulture, University of Wisconsin, 1575 Linden Drive, Madison, WI 53706-1590
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: david.spooner@ars.usda.gov

Abstract

Wild potato contains about 100 species that are native to the Americas from the southwestern United States to central Chile and adjacent Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay, and southern Brazil. We report the occurrence of naturalized populations of the wild potato Solanum chacoense in seven sites in southern Australia, eastern China, England, New Zealand, the eastern United States, central Peru, and east-central Argentina. Modeling similar climatic niches on the basis of the distribution of S. chacoense from South America shows that observations of naturalized S. chacoense overlap with predicted areas. A literature review reveals that although S. chacoense possesses traits typical of an invasive species, all populations presently appear to be contained near their site of introduction.

Type
Research
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

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References

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