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Porcelain Berry (Ampelopsis brevipedunculata), Bushkiller (Cayratia japonica), and Virginia-Creeper (Parthenocissus quinquefolia) in Interspecific Competition

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Sherrie E. Emerine ,
Robert J. Richardson  and
Consuelo Arellano
Sherrie E. Emerine
Affiliation:
Department of Crop Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695
Robert J. Richardson*
Affiliation:
Department of Crop Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695
Consuelo Arellano
Affiliation:
Department of Statistics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695
*
Corresponding author's E-mail: rob_richardson@ncsu.edu
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Abstract

Porcelain berry and bushkiller are confamilial, exotic, perennial vines in the Vitaceae family that are considered nuisance/invasive weeds of natural and riparian areas in the eastern United States. To better understand the competitive abilities of these aggressive weeds, greenhouse competition experiments were conducted on cuttings of porcelain berry, bushkiller, and Virginia-creeper, a native member of the Vitaceae family. Plants grown singly or in combination were monitored for stem growth and biomass production. In this research, porcelain berry and Virginia-creeper exhibited similar rates of stem growth, whereas bushkiller grew taller and faster than either of the other species. Porcelain berry stem growth was reduced in competition with bushkiller. All three species exhibited reduced stem biomass when grown with both other species. Root biomass of porcelain berry and Virginia-creeper were not affected by competition, but bushkiller, which produced the heaviest roots, exhibited reduced root biomass when grown with both other species. Porcelain berry root length was reduced by competition with both other species, but neither Virginia-creeper nor bushkiller root lengths were affected by competition. These results indicate that bushkiller is likely the strongest competitor of the three species studied. In these experiments, porcelain berry was less aggressive and vigorous than bushkiller but was similar to Virginia-creeper.

Keywords

Bushkiller,Cayratia japonica (Thunb.) Gagnep.porcelain berry, Ampelopsis brevipedunculata (Maxim.) Trautv.Virginia-creeper, Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch.Additive designinvasive plantinvasive vine
Type
Research
Information
Invasive Plant Science and Management , Volume 6 , Issue 1 , March 2013 , pp. 99 - 104
Copyright
Copyright © Weed Science Society of America 

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Footnotes

Current address: Center for Integrated Pest Management, 1730 Varsity Drive, Ste. 300, Raleigh NC, 27606

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