Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-25wd4 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T17:10:49.668Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Biological control of Oryctes Rhinoceros (L.) using an indian isolate of Oryctes baculovirus

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2011

K. S. Mohan
Affiliation:
Biological Control Laboratory, Division of Entomology, Central Plantation Crops Research Institute(Reg. Station) Krishnapuram P. O., Kayangulam, Kerala-690 533, India
G. B. Pillai
Affiliation:
Biological Control Laboratory, Division of Entomology, Central Plantation Crops Research Institute(Reg. Station) Krishnapuram P. O., Kayangulam, Kerala-690 533, India
Get access

Abstract

Oryctes rhinoceros beetles were infected with an Indian isolate of Oryctes baculovirus and released into the wild population of O. rhinoceros in Minicoy island (India) for the biological suppression of rhinoceros beetle. The virus disease had established itself within 9 months and suppressed the pest population to low levels. Consequently pest damage to coconut palms also declined. A low level of pest population was maintained by the virus disease even after 3.5 years, following the introduction of Oryctes baculovirus into Minicoy island.

Résumé

Des scarabees Oryctes rhinocéros infectés avec un isolat indien d'Oryctes baculovirus ont été libérés dans une population sauvage d' O. rhinocéros à l'île de Minicoy en Inde pour observer la suppression d' O. rhinocéros. En moins de 9 mois l'infection virale s'était établie et elle a supprimé la population de scarabées aux niveaux assez bas. Les dégâts aux palmiers de coco sont ainsi décrus. La population de scarabées s'était maintenue à un niveau bas même après 3 à 5 ans suivant l'introduction d' Oryctes baculovirus à l'île de Minicoy.

Type
Research Articles
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 1993

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Anonymous (1988) Annual Report, Central Plantation Crops Research Institute, Kasaragod, India, p. 76.Google Scholar
Bedford, G. O. (1976) Use of virus against the coconut palm rhinoceros beetle in Fiji. PANS 22, 1125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bedford, G. O. (1980) Biology, ecology and control of palm rhinoceros beetles. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 25, 309339.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bedford, G. O. (1981) Control of the rhinoceros beetle by baculovirus. In Microbial Control of Pests and Plant Diseases 1970–1980 (Edited by Burgess, H. D.), pp. 409426. Academic Press, London, New York.Google Scholar
Crawford, A. M. and Sheehan, C. (1985) Replication of Oryctes baculovirus in cell culture; viral morphogenesis, infectivity and protein synthesis. J. gen. Virol. 66, 529539.Google Scholar
Crawford, A. M., Ashbridge, K., Sheehan, C. and Faulkner, P. (1985) A physical map of the Oryctes baculovirus genome. J. gen. Virol. 66, 26492658.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crawford, A. M., Zelazny, B. and Alfiler, A. R. (1986) Genotypic variation in geographical isolates of Oryctes baculovirus. J. gen. Virol. 67, 949952.Google Scholar
Gorick, B. D. (1980) Release and establishment of the baculovirus disease of Oryctes rhinoceros (L.) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in Papua New Guinea. Bull. Entomol. Res. 70, 445453.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hammes, C. (1971) Multiplication et introduction d'un virus d' Oryctes rhinoceros a File Wallis. C. R. Acad. Sci. Ser. D. 273, 10481050.Google Scholar
Hammes, C. (1978) Estimation de l'efficacite ‘du controle exerce’ par Rhabdionvirus oryctes (Huger) sur Oryctes rhinoceros (L.) par l'etude des variations de degats sur les cocotiers de Pile Maurice. Rev. Agric. Sucr. lie Maurice 57, 418.Google Scholar
Huger, A. M. (1966) A virus disease of the Indian rhinoceros beetle Oryctes rhinoceros caused by a new type of insect virus Rhabdionvirus oryctes ge. n., sp. n. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 8, 3851.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hughes, P. R. and Wood, H. A. (1986) In vivo and in vitro bioassay methods for baculoviruses. In The Biology of Baculoviruses (Edited by Granados, R. R. and Federici, B. A.), vol. II, pp. 2426. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida.Google Scholar
Lomer, C. J. (1986) Release of Baculovirus oryctes into Oryctes monoceros populations in the Seychelles. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 47, 237246.Google Scholar
Marschall, K. J. (1970) Introduction of a new virus disease of the coconut rhinoceros beetle in Western Samoa. Nature 225, 288289.Google Scholar
Marschall, K. J. and Ioane, I. (1982) The effect of re-release of Oryctes rhinoceros baculovirus in the biological control of rhinoceros beetles in Western Samoa. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 39, 267276.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mohan, K. S. (1990) Isolation and characterization of Oryctes baculovirus (Indian isolate, KI) and its use in the biological control of the insect pest Oryctes rhinoceros (L.) Ph. D. Thesis, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India.Google Scholar
Mohan, K. S. and Gopinathan, K. P. (1989a) Quantitation of serological cross-reactivity between two geographical isolates of Oryctes baculovirus by a modified ELISA. J. Virol. Methods 24, 203214.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mohan, K. S. and Gopinathan, K. P. (1989b) Characterization of viral proteins of Oryctes baculovirus and comparison between two geographical isolates. Arch. Virology 109, 207222.Google Scholar
Mohan, K. S. and Pillai, G. B. (1983) Immuno-osmophoresis technique for the quick diagnosis of Oryctes virus (Baculoviridae) of rhinoceros beetle, Oryctes rhinoceros (L.). Indian J. Exp. Biol. 21, 470471.Google Scholar
Mohan, K. S., Jayapal, S. P. and Pillai, G. B. (1983) Baculovirus disease in Oryctes rhinoceros population in Kerala. J. Plant. Crops 11, 154161.Google Scholar
Monty, J. (1978) The coconut palm rhinoceros beetle Oryctes rhinoceros (L.) in Mauritius, and its control. Rev. Agric. Sucr. He Maurice 57, 6076.Google Scholar
Purrini, K. (1989) Baculovirus oryctes release into Oryctes monoceros population in Tanzania, with special reference to the interaction of virus isolates used in our laboratory infection experiments. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 53, 285300.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Young, E. C. (1974) The epizootiology of two pathogens of the coconut palm rhinoceros beetle. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 24, 8292.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Young, E. C. and Longworth, J. F. (1981) The epizootiology of the baculovirus of the coconut palm rhinoceros beetle (Oryctes rhinoceros) in Tonga. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 38, 362369.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zelazny, B. (1972) Studies on Rhabdionvirus oryctes. I. Effect on larvae of Oryctes rhinoceros and on inactivation of the virus. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 20, 235241.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zelazny, B. (1973) Studies on Rhabdionvirus oryctes. III. Incidence in the Oryctes rhinoceros population in Western Samoa. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 22, 359363.Google Scholar
Zelazny, B. (1976) Transmission of a baculovirus in populations of Oryctes rhinoceros. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 27, 221227.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zelazny, B. (1977a) Oryctes rhinoceros populations and behaviour influenced by a baculovirus. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 29, 210215.Google Scholar
Zelazny, B. (1977b) Occurrence of the baculovirus disease of the coconut palm rhinoceros beetle in the Philippines and in Indonesia. FAO Plant Prot. Bull. 25, 7377.Google Scholar
Zelazny, B. (1978) Methods of inoculating and diagnosing the baculovirus disease of Oryctes rhinoceros. FAO Plant Prot. Bull. 26, 163168.Google Scholar
Zelazny, B., Alfiler, A. R. and Crawford, A. M. (1987) Preparation of a baculovirus inoculum for use by coconut farmers to control rhinoceros beetle (Oryctes rhinoceros). FAO Plant Prot. Bull. 35(2), 3642.Google Scholar