International Journal of Middle East Studies: Volume 38 -

POLITICS, MILITARY CONSCRIPTION, AND RELIGIOUS EDUCATION IN THE LATE OTTOMAN EMPIRE
Amit Bein
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24 April 2006, pp. 283-301
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Successive Ottoman governments excluded the religious colleges (medreses) from the ambitious educational policies they pursued beginning in the 19th century. Many historians and contemporary observers have seen this trend as an anomaly, because this was a period characterized by governmental activism and broad changes imposed from the top, including in the field of education. The inactivity of the government during the long reign of Abdülhamid II (r. 1876–1909) appears particularly intriguing. The Hamidian regime enunciated the ideological, social, and political importance of Islam and extended its patronage to the religious establishment and its institutions. Nevertheless, the Hamidian government kept medrese education outside the fold of its educational project. The medreses were left unchanged in terms of administration, pedagogy, and curricula, even as the Hamidian regime impressively expanded the state school system, initiated a series of educational reforms, and promoted state education as a vanguard of progress and modernity. Meanwhile, in other parts of the Islamic world, initiatives were taken to reform and modernize institutions of Islamic learning. In the Ottoman Empire, the government took similar steps to reorganize medrese education only after the Committee of Union and Progress (CUP) came to power in the wake of Constitutional Revolution of 1908. However, the new regime also gradually, but consistently, diminished the former prominence of the religious establishment and its institutions and prepared the ground for the complete nationalization of religious education in 1924 by the fledgling Turkish Republic.

MUHAMMED A. AL-DAMIArabian Mirrors and Western Soothsayers: Nineteenth-Century Literary Approaches to Arab-Islamic History, Comparative Cultures and Literatures, vol. 17 (New York: Peter Lang, 2002). Pp. 253. $59.95 cloth
SHADEN M. TAGELDIN
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13 March 2006, pp. 131-132
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MARK LEVINE, Why They Don't Hate Us: Lifting the Veil on the Axis of Evil (Oxford: Oneworld Publications, 2005). Pp. 455. $27.50 cloth
MANSOUR FARHANG
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25 October 2006, pp. 584-585
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ZEءEV MAGHEN, Virtues of the Flesh: Passion and Purity in Early Islamic Jurisprudence, Studies in Islamic Law and Society 23 (Leiden: E. J. Brill, 2005). Pp. 308. €98.00 paper, $127.00 cloth
Herbert Berg
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09 August 2006, pp. 453-454
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YEHUDA D. NEVO AND JUDITH KOREN, Crossroads to Islam: The Origins of the Arab Religion and the Arab State (Amherst, N.Y.: Prometheus Books, 2003). Pp. 470. $32.00 cloth
MOHAMMED A. BAMYEH
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24 April 2006, pp. 303-304
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STEPHEN SHEEHIFoundations of Modern Arab Identity (Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2004). Pp. 245. $59.95 cloth
LUCIA VOLK
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13 March 2006, pp. 132-134
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ANTHONY SHAY AND BARBARA SELLERS-YOUNG, EDS., Belly Dance: Orientalism, Transnationalism, and Harem Fantasy, Biblioteca Iranica: Performing Arts Series, 6 (Costa Mesa, Calif.: Mazda Publishers, 2005). Pp. 435. $40.00 paper
Lisa Wynn
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09 August 2006, pp. 454-456
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RICHARD W. BULLIET, The Case for Islamo-Christian Civilization (New York: Columbia University Press, 2004). Pp. 195. $24.50 cloth
DAVID COMMINS
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25 October 2006, pp. 585-587
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EVA ORTHMANN, Stamm und Macht: Die arabischen Stämme im 2. und 3. Jahrhundert der Hijra, Nomaden und Sesshafte, vol. 1 (Wiesbaden, Germany: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, 2002). Pp. 551. €52.00 cloth
KURT FRANZ
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24 April 2006, pp. 304-306
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MICHAEL LOWER, The Barons' Crusade: A Call to Arms and Its Consequences, The Middle Ages Series (Philadelphia, Pa.: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2005). Pp. 268. $49.95 cloth
NIALL CHRISTIE
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25 October 2006, pp. 587-588
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ANNA M. AGATHANGELOU, The Global Political Economy of Sex: Desire, Violence, Insecurity in Mediterranean Nation States (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004). Pp. 226. $55.00 cloth
Lisa Pollard
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09 August 2006, pp. 456-457
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LARBI SADIKIThe Search for Arab Democracy: Discourses and Counter-Discourses (New York: Columbia University Press, 2004). Pp. 479. $49.50 cloth; $29.50 paper
ROXANNE L. EUBEN
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13 March 2006, pp. 134-136
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G. S. REYNOLDS, A Muslim Theologian in the Sectarian Milieu: עAbd al-Jabbār and the Critique of Christian Origins (Leiden/Boston: E. J. Brill, 2004). Pp. 306. $155.00 cloth
JACQUES WAARDENBURG
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25 October 2006, pp. 588-590
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HIROYUKI YANAGIHASHI, A History of the Early Islamic Law of Property: Reconstructing the Legal Development, 7th–9th Centuries (Leiden: E. J. Brill, 2004), Pp. 329. $142.00
ELI ALSHECH
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24 April 2006, pp. 306-308
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ALEV ÇINAR, Modernity, Islam, and Secularism in Turkey: Bodies, Places, and Time, Public Worlds, 14 (Minneapolis, Minn.: University of Minnesota Press, 2005). Pp. 207. $59.95 cloth, $19.95 paper
Ayşe Saktanber
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09 August 2006, pp. 457-459
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HUSSEIN N. KADHIMThe Poetics of Anti-Colonialism in the Arabic Qasidah, Studies in Middle Eastern Literatures 29 (Leiden: E. J. Brill, 2004). Pp. 302. $134.00 cloth
WAÏL S. HASSAN
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13 March 2006, pp. 136-137
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DAVID COOK, Contemporary Muslim Apocalyptic Literature, Religion and Politics Series (Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press, 2005). Pp. 282. $34.95 cloth
ORIT BASHKIN
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25 October 2006, pp. 590-592
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DINA LE GALL, A Culture of Sufism: Naqshbandis in the Ottoman World, 1450–1700 (Albany, N.Y.: State University of New York Press, 2005). Pp. 299. $45.00 cloth
ARTHUR BUEHLER
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24 April 2006, pp. 308-309
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YASSER ELSHESHTAWY, ED., Planning Middle Eastern Cities: An Urban Kaleidoscope in a Globalizing World (London: Routledge, 2004). Pp. 210. $110.00 cloth
Petra Kuppinger
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09 August 2006, pp. 459-461
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RAZ YOSEFBeyond Flesh: Queer Masculinities and Nationalism in Israeli Cinema (New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 2004). Pp. 224. $21.95 paper
DORIT NAAMAN
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13 March 2006, pp. 137-139
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Volume 38 - November 2006

Intellect and Institution in the Ottoman Empire

ARTICLES

Constructing Identity on Page and Screen

BOOK REVIEWS

Globalization

BOOK REVIEWS

Bodies, Places, and Time

BOOK REVIEWS

Early Islam

BOOK REVIEWS

Constructing Identity on Page and Screen

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Bodies, Places, and Time

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Islam vis-à-vis Christianity

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Early Islam

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Islam vis-à-vis Christianity

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Bodies, Places, and Time

BOOK REVIEWS

Constructing Identity on Page and Screen

BOOK REVIEWS

Islam vis-à-vis Christianity

BOOK REVIEWS

Early Islam

BOOK REVIEWS

Bodies, Places, and Time

BOOK REVIEWS

Constructing Identity on Page and Screen

BOOK REVIEWS

Texts in Islamic Contexts

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Ottoman Era

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Bodies, Places, and Time

BOOK REVIEWS

Constructing Identity on Page and Screen

BOOK REVIEWS