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Complementary Sierpinski Knopp fractal antenna for emergency management system

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 April 2020

Paulkani Iyampalam Open the ORCID record for Paulkani Iyampalam [Opens in a new window]  and
Indumathi Ganesan
Paulkani Iyampalam*
Affiliation:
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Mepco Schlenk Engineering College, Sivakasi-626005, Tamil Nadu, India
Indumathi Ganesan
Affiliation:
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Mepco Schlenk Engineering College, Sivakasi-626005, Tamil Nadu, India
*
Author for correspondence: Paulkani Iyampalam, E-mail: paulkani64@gmail.com
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Abstract

In this paper, the design and analysis of a complementary Sierpinski Knopp fractal antenna are presented. It is realized by applying the Sierpinski Knopp space-filling curve on the basic square monopole antenna. The performance metrics of the antenna such as S11 (reflection coefficient), voltage standing wave ratio, radiation pattern, gain and current distribution at resonant frequencies are analyzed by using ANSYS Electronic Desktop software package. FR4 dielectric material is used as a substrate in which the radiating element of an antenna is printed. Vector network analyzer and anechoic chamber are used for measuring the fabricated antenna in order to validate the simulated data. The proposed antenna resonates at three frequencies that are 2.08, 4.93, and 6.46 GHz with a reflection coefficient of −20.5, −23.1, and −24.3 dB, respectively. The suggested antenna covers the frequency bands for mobile satellite service, Public Protection and Disaster Relief communication devoted to the emergency management system and INSAT C band applications.

Keywords

Emergency management systemfractal antennaPublic Protection and Disaster Relief (PPDR) communicationSierpinski Knopp curve
Type
Antenna Design, Modelling and Measurements
Information
International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies , Volume 12 , Special Issue 10: EuMCE 2019 Special Issue (Part II) , December 2020 , pp. 1029 - 1038
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Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press and the European Microwave Association 2020

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