Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-swr86 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-18T06:04:47.147Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Wideband quasi-reflectionless bandstop filters using open/shorted coupled lines

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 June 2023

Yijun Weng
Affiliation:
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Millimeter-Wave and Terahertz, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
Wenjie Feng*
Affiliation:
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Millimeter-Wave and Terahertz, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
Sha Xu*
Affiliation:
School of Integrated Circuits, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
Gaungxu Shen
Affiliation:
College of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China
Yongrong Shi
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Dynamic Cognitive System of Electromagnetic Spectrum Space, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China
Wenquan Che
Affiliation:
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Millimeter-Wave and Terahertz, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
*
Corresponding author: Wenjie Feng; Email: fengwenjie1985@163.com; Sha Xu; sally.xu@gdut.edu.cn
Corresponding author: Wenjie Feng; Email: fengwenjie1985@163.com; Sha Xu; sally.xu@gdut.edu.cn

Abstract

Two wideband bandstop filters (BSFs) for single and dual-band are proposed and then extended to reflectionless BSFs based on the analysis from input impedance/admittance perspective. Also, topologies of higher-number-stopband input-reflectionless BSF are provided to broaden the design scope. Open/shorted coupled lines are adopted to obtain multi transmission zeros and desired stopband bandwidth by adjusting the even-/odd-mode impedance of coupled lines. Resistor-loaded coupled lines are connected with Port 1 to absorb unwanted signals and obtain input-reflectionless behavior. For validation of the proposed theory analysis, BSFs with corresponding absorptive prototypes are constructed and measured.

Type
Filters
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press in association with the European Microwave Association

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Vanukuru, VN and Velidi, VK (2021) Millimeter-wave CMOS 30/80 GHz sharp-rejection dual-band bandstop filters using TFMS open-stepped-impedance resonators. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs 68(1), 201205.Google Scholar
Uchida, H, Kamino, H, Totani, K, Yoneda, N, Miyazaki, M, Konishi, Y, Makino, S, Hirokawa, J and Ando, M (2004) Dual-band-rejection filter for distortion reduction in RF transmitters. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques 52(11), 25502556.10.1109/TMTT.2004.837161CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feng, WJ, Hong, ML, Che, WQ and Xue, Q (2017) Dual-band microstrip bandstop filter with multiple transmission poles using coupled lines. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters 27(3), 236238.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vanukuru, VNR and Velidi, VK (2017) Compact millimeter-wave CMOS wideband transmission-zeros bandstop filter using a single coupled-line unit. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs 64(9), 10221026.Google Scholar
Feng, WJ, Che, WQ and Xue, Q (2014) Analysis and design of three high-order wideband bandstop filters with sharp rejection. IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation 8(13), 10301040.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wu, S, Li, YC, Xue, Q and Mou, J (2020) LTCC bandstop filters with controllable bandwidths using transmission zeros pair. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs 67(6), 10341038.Google Scholar
Chang, E and Lin, Y (2018) Miniature multi-band absorptive bandstop filter designs using bridged-T coils. IEEE Access 6, 7363773646.10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2882828CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Luo, C, Wong, SW, Lin, JY, Yang, Y, Li, Y, Yu, XZ, Feng, LP, Tu, ZH and Zhu, L (2020) Quasi-reflectionless microstrip bandpass filters using bandstop filter for out-of-band improvement. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs 67(10), 18491853.Google Scholar
Feng, W, Ma, X, Shi, Y, Shi, S and Che, W (2020) High-selectivity narrow- and wide-band input-reflectionless bandpass filters with intercoupled dual-behavior resonators. IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science 48(2), 446454.10.1109/TPS.2020.2968481CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lin, Y-S, Huang, Y-C and Jiang, Q-Y (2022) Miniature dual-band absorptive bandstop filters with improved passband performance. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers 69(6), 23392350.10.1109/TCSI.2022.3155491CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gómez-García, R, Muñoz-Ferreras, J, Feng, W and Psychogiou, D (2018) Balanced symmetrical quasi-reflectionless single-and dual-band bandpass planar filters. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters 28(9), 798800.10.1109/LMWC.2018.2856400CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, B, Lee, J, Lee, G and Lee, J (2022) All-port-reflectionless narrowband filtering power divider topology with generic equations. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers 69(4), 14171426.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xu, K-D, Lu, S, Guo, Y-J and Chen, Q (2022) Quasi-reflectionless filters using simple coupled line and T-Shaped microstrip structures. IEEE Journal of Radio Frequency Identification 6, 5463.10.1109/JRFID.2021.3106664CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhang, Y, Wu, Y, Yu, H and Wang, W (2021) All-frequency absorptive CL dual-band BPF with complementary lossy bandstop branches. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs 68(12), 35323536.Google Scholar
Gómez-García, R, Yang, L, Muñoz-Ferreras, J-M and Feng, W (2019) Quasi-reflectionless signal-interference wide-band bandstop filters. In 2019 IEEE MTT-S International Conference on Numerical Electromagnetic and Multiphysics Modeling and Optimization (NEMO), Boston, MA, 14.10.1109/NEMO.2019.8853725CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, EMT (1956) Coupled-strip-transmission-line filters and directional couplers. IRE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques 4(2), 7581.10.1109/TMTT.1956.1125022CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zhu, Y-H, Cai, J and Chen, J-X (2022) Quasi-reflectionless double-sided parallel-strip line bandpass filter with enhanced selectivity. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs 69(2), 339343.Google Scholar
Kong, M, Wu, Y, Zhuang, Z, Wang, W and Wang, C (2021) Ultra-miniaturized wideband input-absorptive bandstop filter based on TFIPD technology. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs 68(7), 24142418.Google Scholar
Kong, M, Wu, Y, Zhuang, Z, Liu, Y and Kishk, AA (2019) Compact wideband reflective/absorptive bandstop filter with multi transmission zeros. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques 67(2), 482493.10.1109/TMTT.2018.2886847CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chien, S-H and Lin, Y-S (2017) Novel wideband absorptive bandstop filters with good selectivity. IEEE Access 5, 1884718861.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gómez-García, R, Muñoz-Ferreras, J and Psychogiou, D (2018) Split-t Input-reflectionless multiband filters. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters 28(11), 981983.CrossRefGoogle Scholar