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The search for microbial Martian life and American Buddhist ethics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 November 2019

Daniel Capper Open the ORCID record for Daniel Capper [Opens in a new window]
Daniel Capper*
Affiliation:
School of the Humanities, University of Southern Mississippi, 118 College Drive, #5037, Hattiesburg, MS39406, USA
*
Author for correspondence: Daniel Capper, E-mail: Daniel.Capper@usm.edu
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Abstract

Multiple searches hunt for extraterrestrial life, yet the ethics of such searches in terms of fossil and possible extant life on Mars have not been sufficiently delineated. In response, in this essay, I propose a tripartite ethic for searches for microbial Martian life that consists of default non-harm towards potential living beings, default non-harm to the habitats of potential living beings, but also responsible, restrained scientific harvesting of some microbes in limited transgression of these default non-harm modes. Although this multifaceted ethic remains secular and hence adaptable to space research settings, it arises from both a qualitative analysis of authoritative Buddhist scriptural ethics as well as the quantified ethnographic survey voices of contemporary American Buddhists. The resulting tripartite ethic, while developed for Mars, contains ramifications for the study of microbes on Earth and further retains application to other research locations in our Solar system.

Keywords

American Buddhismastrobiologybioethicsenvironmental ethicsextraterrestrial lifeMarsmicrobes
Type
Research Article
Information
International Journal of Astrobiology , Volume 19 , Issue 3 , June 2020 , pp. 244 - 252
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2019

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