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Educational Television, Fred Rogers, and the History of Education

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 February 2017

Robert A. Levin
Affiliation:
Education and American Studies at Youngstown State University
Laurie Moses Hines
Affiliation:
Cultural Foundations of Education at Kent State University-Trumbull

Extract

The history of teaching and learning via television has compressed into a half-century many of the same stages and themes of the larger story of common schooling in the United States. Responding to a variety of public, private, and foundation interests in the post-World War II period, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) set aside 242 television frequencies for noncommercial educational purposes in 1952. Three decades earlier, the Federal Radio Commission (FRC) had asserted a need for broadcasting to serve a common good for the broad public and civic interest. During the 1920s, nonnetworked educational radio stations were formed on various college and university campuses.

Type
Commentary
Copyright
Copyright © 2003 by the History of Education Society 

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References

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2 Hoynes, William Public Television for Sale: Media, the Market, and the Public Sphere (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1994), 3839.Google Scholar

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8 See, for example, Cuban, Larry Teachers and Machines: The Classroom Use of Technology since 1920 (New York: Teachers College Press, 1986), as well as Cuban's later work, Oversold and Underused: Computers in the Classroom (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 2001).Google Scholar

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11 “Fred Rogers’ Biography,” Family Communications online, 2003 http://www.familycommunications.org/mister_rogers_neighborhood/biography.asp (9 May 2003).Google Scholar

12 “But Some Buts Are Being Voiced,” an undated excerpt from a report of The Fund for the Advancement of Education, in File “Pittsburgh Television-WQED-WQEX 1950s” in the Pennsylvania Room, the Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh. Also see Note 7.Google Scholar

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15 Ibid., 6–7.Google Scholar

16 Ibid, 9–10.Google Scholar

17 Ibid., 11–15.Google Scholar

18 “Check-Up for Tomorrow.” (Pittsburgh: Metropolitan Pittsburgh Educational Television WQED-WQEX, 1964).Google Scholar

19 When the U.S. Congress passed the Public Broadcasting Act of 1967, it created the Corporation for Public Broadcasting (CPB) as an organizational and financing source for what would become PBS (1969) and National Public Radio (NPR) in 1970.Google Scholar

20 “Fred Rogers’ Biography,” see note 11.Google Scholar

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31 See, for example, Donovan, Robert J. and Scherer, Ray Unsilent Revolution: Television News and American Public Life, 1948–1991 (Washington, D.C.: Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, published by Cambridge University Press, 1992).Google Scholar

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