Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-t6hkb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-10T18:15:20.230Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

YOKES OF THE HOLY-ONES: THE EMBODIMENT OF A CHRISTIAN VOCATION

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 September 2001

Naomi Koltun-Fromm
Affiliation:
Haverford College

Abstract

In his sixth demonstration, Aphrahat, the fourth-century Persian Christian sage, describes the behavior of the bnay qyama, the “members of the covenant,” through the image of the “yoke of the holy-ones.” These men, often called, ihidaye, “single-ones,” or “single-minded-ones,” are a celibate elite. The ihidaye's sexual status separates them psychologically and physically from the rest of the Christian community.While some scholars, including Jean Parisot (Patrologia Syriaca 1.240) have translated ihidaya as “monk,” Parisot goes so far as to render the title of the sixth demonstration, “Concerning the ihidaya,” as “De Monachis.” John Gwyn (NPNF, Sec. ser., 13.362) follows suit with “Of Monks.” This translation is anachronistic at best as Arthur Vööbus has pointed out (The History of Asceticism in the Syrian Orient 1 [Louvain: CSCO 184, 1958] 106, 220). Even if in later generations the single ones became associated with the monastic movement, these early celibates were not monastic. They continued to live and function within their communities. Yet the sexual behavior of these men is more than a lifestyle choice; it is a religious vocation of sexual continence embodied in the name they bear, “single-ones,” as well as the “holy-yoke” they wear.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 2001 Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)