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The non-existence of private self-regulation in the transnational sphere and its implications for the responsibility to procure legitimacy: The case of the lex sportiva

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 September 2014

KLAUS DIETER WOLF
KLAUS DIETER WOLF*
Affiliation:
Peace Research Institute Frankfurt (PRIF), Baseler Strasse 27–31, 60329 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
*
*Email: wolf@hsfk.de
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Abstract

This article is a critical examination of the claim that the emergence of private self-regulatory regimes in the transnational sphere signals a new trend of self-constitutionalization outside the limits of nation-state based or intergovernmental control. It deals with the question to what extent the diffusion of public authority in the sphere beyond the state affects the responsibility of the state(s) to procure the legitimacy of such private self-regulation. First, a conceptual argument is developed which identifies private self-regulatory regimes as rule systems nested in a specific constitutional order of the international society, here described as ‘neo-Westphalian’ (Section I). Second, implications for the responsibility to procure the legitimacy of collectively binding regulatory functions performed by private actors in the sphere beyond the state are considered (Section II). Often cited as a model example of autonomous societal self-regulation, the lex sportiva renders particularly strong plausibility for the claimed non-existence of purely private self-regulation. The regulation of performance-enhancing substances can serve to demonstrate the complex interactions between multiple public and private sites of constitutional authority (Section III). In conclusion (Section IV), I argue that, although the ultimate responsibility for providing legitimacy continues to lie with the state/world of states, the political order of the international society as construed in neo-Westphalian terms provides a dispersed and fragmented constitutional-style legal framework with few reliable guarantees that states are capable or willing to enact their background role. Therefore, a substantial part of the burden of – initial – legitimation must be carried by those directly involved in private self-regulation by constituting and exercising public authority.

Keywords

constitutional pluralismlegitimacy demandsshadow of public regulationsports lawtransnational private self-regulation
Type
Research Article
Information
Global Constitutionalism , Volume 3 , Issue 3 , November 2014 , pp. 275 - 309
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2014 

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