Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-fv566 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-18T01:03:14.344Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Self-stigma in Psychiatric Patients –standardization of the ISMI Scale

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 April 2020

M. Ociskova
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology Department of psychiatry, University Palacky Olomouc University Hospital Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic
J. Prasko
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University Palacky Olomouc University Hospital Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic
K. Latalova
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University Palacky Olomouc University Hospital Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic
D. Kamaradova
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University Palacky Olomouc University Hospital Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic
R. Kubinek
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University Palacky Olomouc University Hospital Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic
Z. Sigmundova
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University Palacky Olomouc University Hospital Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic
A. Grambal
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University Palacky Olomouc University Hospital Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic
B. Mainerova
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University Palacky Olomouc University Hospital Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic
A. Cinculova
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University Palacky Olomouc University Hospital Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic
A. Tichackova
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University Palacky Olomouc University Hospital Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic
K. Vrbova
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University Palacky Olomouc University Hospital Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic
L. Dostalova
Affiliation:
Language School, Language school Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Manypsychiatric patients stigmatize themselves because of their mental disorder. Itis necessary to focus on both research and therapeutic options to alleviate theirburden resulting from self-stigma. The goal of this paper was to evaluate the Czech translation of the ISMI scale (the Internalized Stigma of Mental Illnessscale). The scale measures the level of self-stigma in psychiatric patients andconsists of 29 items divided in 5 subscales – Alienation, Stereotypeendorsement, Perceived discrimination, Social Withdrawal, and StigmaResistance. The research sample included 369 psychiatric patients. Theiraverage age was 41,5 + 13,3 years, and the majority were women (N = 210;56,6 %). The most common diagnoses were neurotic disorders (46,1 %), followedby mood disorders (18,4 %), substance use disorders (13,3 %), psychoses (10,8%), personality disorders (9,5 %), and organic disorders (1,6 %). Reliabilitywas assessed by Cronbach alpha (α = 0,91), split-half (Spearman-BrownCoefficient = 0,93), and test-retest with the second measurement 3 weeks afterthe first one (N = 17; r = 0,90, p < 0,05). We also performed exploratory factor analysisand the evaluation of validity based on correlations with two scales presentingphenomena connected to the concept of self-stigma (Beck Depression Scale-II andClinical Global Impression). Lastly, we created norms based on T-scores andstens for the overall scale and its subscales. The results showed that the Czech version of the ISMI scale has satisfactory psychometric properties.

Type
Article: 0408
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2015
Submit a response

Comments

No Comments have been published for this article.