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P-811 - Rationale of use Dopamine Agonists in Ocd

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 April 2020

M. Khan
Affiliation:
Psychiatry, Sexual Health Institute of Pakistan, Lahore, Pakistan
S. Niaz
Affiliation:
Psychiatry, Sir Ganga RM Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan

Abstract

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Introduction

In OCD serotonin is considered as key neurotransmitter. However role of dopamine is not well understood. Dopamine antagonists are used as adjunct medicine in resistant type of OCD. Serotonin dampens feelings of over self consciousness in OCD. In diseases with high dopamine levels patients jettison self consciousness to enter into state of ecstasy. Enhanced dopaminergic activity can possibly alleviate painful feelings of over self consciousness in OCD.

Method

An electronic search was made to find out role of dopamine in OCD at various database website including medscape, and psychiatrist, com.

Results

Search only revealed results of use of antidopaminergic drugs in OCD. Dopamine agonists have not been tried in treatment of OCD.

Discussion

Increased dopamine levels tend to abate rigid conscious control of behavior. There are reports of increased incidences of impulse disorder in PD patients, using dopamine agonist. In BAD dopamine over activity make actions too spontaneous. In addiction dopamine action in NA produces euphoric feelings during which conscious control is minimized. Orgasm is highly euphoric phenomenon during which one feels like melting and loosing self-consciousness is mediated by dopamine. Thus pharmacological effects of dopamine inhere property of diminishing over self consciousness a hallmark of OCD. Low doses of antipsychotic have rather facilitatory effect on neurotransmission. Hence adding dopamine agonist to SSRI resistant OCD patient can have favorable effect. Drugs like bromocriptine or lasuride may be used in such patients.

Conclusion

Adjunct use of dopaminergic drug can be beneficial in treatment of OCD.

Type
Abstract
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2012
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