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P-614 - Mental Health Teams in Portugal: a Weak Link in the Mental Health Reform?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 April 2020

P. Mateus
Affiliation:
Ministry of Health of Portugal, Portugal
C. Marques
Affiliation:
Ministry of Health of Portugal, Portugal
M. Xavier
Affiliation:
Ministry of Health of Portugal, Portugal Faculdade de Ciências Médicas - UNL, Lisbon, Portugal
Á. Carvalho
Affiliation:
Ministry of Health of Portugal, Portugal

Abstract

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Introduction:

Regarding mental health problems in Portugal the most vulnerable groups seem to exhibit a higher risk than in the rest of Europe. the organisational model remains excessively centred on doctors and on intra-hospital interventions. Investment in human resources has a central role in the new Portuguese Mental Heath Plan.

Objectives:

To evaluate the profile of the MH teams and its adequacy to the MH needs of the population.

Methods:

National survey covering every public MH service.

Results:

Portugal (10 million inhabitants) has 2500 MH professionals in the public MH services, concentrated in Lisbon, Oporto and Coimbra. for less that half the population, these 3 cities have 72% of total psychiatrists, 74% of the child psychiatrists, 70% of psychologists, 71% of MH Nurses, 68% of all OT's and 75% of SW's.

The rural regions (10% of total population) have about 4% of total psychiatrists and child psychiatrists, undermining access to care.

Hospitals assisting the same number of population can have ratio asymmetries of number of psychiatrists/population between 1.3/100 000 and 12.6/100 000.▮

Conclusions:

The scarcity of resources is a factor that hampered the improvement of MH services in Portugal. MH teams continue to rely on a small number of psychologists, nurses, social workers, occupational therapists and other non-medical professionals, with most teams maintaining the traditional model of delivery of care.

The management and financing model of the services represents a restraint to the development of MH services.

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Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2012
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