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P02-303 - Anxio-Depressifs Troubles and Diabetes Type 2
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 17 April 2020
Abstract
The objective of our study is to estimate the prevalence of depression, anxiety and alexithymia, of patients presenting a diabetes type 2 and their echo on the disease.
Our study, descriptive and forward-looking, was led with diabetics type 2, consulting in the service of endocrinology of HEDI CHAKER Hospital of Sfax.
The collection of the information was realized with the help of:
- A data sheet containing socio-demographic data and clinical data concerning the diabetes.
- Hospital-Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS).
- Toronto Alexithymia Scale of 20 items.
Our sample consisted of 96 diabetics: 67 women and 29 men.
The average age was of 56.23 years (ET=10, 85)
The prevalence of depression was 32.3%, that of anxiety was 56. 3%.
The alexithymia was estimated at 46.9%.
The depression was correlated to the presence of cardiac co-morbidity (p=0,012).
High prevalence of depression was found in diabetic's suffering from neurological (0.002) and renal (p=0.007) complications.
The depression was the source of a less regular follow-up.
The association depression-alexithymia was correlated at a less good balance of the diabetes (p=0.038).
The anxiety does not seem to interfere with the clinical characteristics of the type 2 diabetes.
Diabetics suffering from depression have more co-morbidity and complications. This risk was increased by the association of alexithymia. So, a screening of the psychiatric symptoms is necessary to improve the quality of life and the evolution of the disease.
- Type
- Psychosomatic disorders / Eating disorders / Somatoform disorders
- Information
- Copyright
- Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2010
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