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Evaluation of a health promotion program for reducing depression, anxiety and stress in community-dwelling older adults

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 April 2020

W. Walker
Affiliation:
University Department of Rural Health, School of Rural Health, University of Melbourne, Shepparton, VIC, Australia Aged Psychiatry Service, Northeast Health Wangaratta, Wangaratta, VIC, Australia
D. Pierce
Affiliation:
University Department of Rural Health, University of Melbourne, Shepparton, VIC, Australia
S. Davidson
Affiliation:
Aged Psychiatry Service, Northeast Health Wangaratta, Wangaratta, VIC, Australia
J. Walker
Affiliation:
Centre for Mental Health Research, Australia National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia

Abstract

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Aim

Health education programs that address risk factors for depression and promote positive mental health are approaches that can improve mental wellbeing. We investigated the effectiveness of a health promotion program for reducing levels of depression, anxiety and stress and for promoting appropriate help-seeking behaviour.

Methods

Fifty-five adults 55+years (43 female, 12 male) self-selected to attend the Healthy & Wise program - a group-based, 8 × 2hr session health-literacy program for promoting positive physical, mental and social functioning in a rural setting. A questionnaire was administered at base-line and post-intervention which included the DASS-21 to measure depression, anxiety and stress levels.

Results

No significant change in depression scores (mean = 3.60pre-3.51post). Anxiety scores increased (mean 2.92pre-3.51post) (p = .036) correlating with age (p = .029) and change in physical health status (p = .002).

Stress scores increased (mean 4.81pre-5.59post) (p = .05) correlating with age (p = .033) and change in physical health status (p = .016).

Most participants (pre = 96.36%, post = 98%) indicated they would be likely to seek help from a GP if depressed. Men who mainly rely on their spouse for support were more likely to seek help from a psychologist or psychiatrist (p = .038).

Conclusions

There was no significant change in DASS-21 scores for depression. There was an increase in anxiety and stress levels which may be attributable to older participants experiencing a decline in physical health during the program. Participants remained firm in their preference for seeking help from their GP for depression. Further evaluation is needed to determine whether: at-risk-populations need to be targeted; the intervention has an impact at 12-month follow-up.

Type
P02-107
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2011
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