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The Effectiveness and Safety of Amisulpride in Chinese Patients with Schizophrenia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 April 2020

Y. Liang
Affiliation:
Institute of Mental Health, Peking University, Beijing, China
X. Yu
Affiliation:
Institute of Mental Health, Peking University, Beijing, China

Abstract

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Introduction

Clinical studies and practical use of amisulpride in Chinese population were rarely reported.

Objectives

To evaluate the efficacy and safety profile of amisulpride in Chinese patients with schizophrenia.

Aims

To assess the change of the Positive and Negative Symptom Scale (PANSS) and adverse events emerged during the study.

Methods

In this national, prospective, open-label, multicenter, single arm study, 316 patients with ICD-10 diagnosis schizophrenia were treated with amisulpride for 8 weeks. The PANSS was primarily used for efficacy evaluation.

Results

Of the 295 patients included for efficacy analysis, 66.8% reached a decrease of ≥50% PANSS total score at week 8. The mean (SD) baseline PANSS total score was 89.1 (13.7), as the study proceeded, the score decreased to 73.0 (17.7), 60.7 (17.6) and 51.0 (14.6) at week 2, 4 and 8 visits, respectively. The mean (SD) PANSS positive subscale score decreased from 23.8 (5.7) at baseline to 18.1 (6.2) at week 2, 14.1 (5.5) at week 4, and 11.1 (4.1) at week 8. The mean (SD) PANSS negative subscale score decreased from 23.7 (7.9) at baseline to 20.7 (8.0) at week 2, 17.8 (7.8) at week 4, and 15.2 (7.0) at week 8. All above measures were significantly improved at each post-baseline visit compared with baseline (P>0.05). Extrapyramidal disorder (25.9%) and blood prolactin increase (25.9%) were the most frequently reported adverse events, but the incidence of endocrine disorders (8.2%) was relatively low.

Conclusion

Amisulpride had both good clinical efficacy and safety profile for Chinese schizophrenic patients.

Type
Article: 0229
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2015
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