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Development of the self-administered Spanish version of the Health of the Nation Outcome Scales for Older Adults: HoNOS65+A

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 April 2020

B. Ausín
Affiliation:
Psychology School, Facultad de Psicología, Campus de Somosaguas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid s/n, 28223Madrid, Spain
M. Muñoz*
Affiliation:
Psychology School, Facultad de Psicología, Campus de Somosaguas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid s/n, 28223Madrid, Spain
E. Pérez-Santos
Affiliation:
Medicine and Psychology Schools, Madrid Complutense University, Madrid, Spain
*
*Corresponding author. Tel.: +34 913943129; fax: +34 913943189. E-mail address: mmunoz@psi.ucm.es (M. Muñoz).
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Abstract

Objectives

The purpose of this study is to develop a self-administered version of the Health of the Nation Outcome Scales for Older Adults (HoNOS65+) in Spanish – the HoNOS65+A – and to study its reliability and validity.

Methods

There are two phases in the study: construction of the HoNOS65+A and the study of its psychometric properties. In the second phase, 179 users of 10 services for older people of Madrid were interviewed. They completed the HoNOS65+A, the Spanish version of the HoNOS65+, and other instruments that evaluate similar constructs. Reliability (internal consistency with the other-administered HoNOS65+, intraclass) and validity (concurrent, discriminant, and criterion validity) were analyzed.

Results

High reliability indexes (intraclass correlation coefficients) were found for all the scales (HoNOS65+ and HoNOS65+A), except for items 4 and 6. Moreover, the HoNOS65+A has satisfactory concurrent (except 4, 6, and 9) and discriminant validity (except for items 4 and 10). Considering all these data and some theoretical points the items 4 and 6 have eliminated from the scale. Upon eliminating items 4 and 6, the analysis of the reliability (Cronbach's Alpha) and criterion validity (discriminant function among autonomous and assisted people) presents positive values.

Conclusion

The results indicate that the HoNOS65+A is a useful measure that does not assess a homogeneous area but instead different aspects of health and psychosocial functioning.

Type
Original article
Copyright
Copyright © Elsevier Masson SAS 2009

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