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Depression, anxiety and stress among flight crews in Tunisia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 August 2024

Z. Athimni
Affiliation:
1Occupational Medicine and Professional Pathologies Department, Farhat Hached Teaching Hospital, Avenue Ibn El Jazzar, Sousse, 4000, Tunisia, Sousse
I. Jammeli
Affiliation:
2Occupational Medicine Department- Ibn El Jazzar Hospital, Kairouan, Tunisia
A. Chouchane
Affiliation:
1Occupational Medicine and Professional Pathologies Department, Farhat Hached Teaching Hospital, Avenue Ibn El Jazzar, Sousse, 4000, Tunisia, Sousse
I. Kacem*
Affiliation:
1Occupational Medicine and Professional Pathologies Department, Farhat Hached Teaching Hospital, Avenue Ibn El Jazzar, Sousse, 4000, Tunisia, Sousse
A. Aloui
Affiliation:
1Occupational Medicine and Professional Pathologies Department, Farhat Hached Teaching Hospital, Avenue Ibn El Jazzar, Sousse, 4000, Tunisia, Sousse
M. Bouhoula
Affiliation:
1Occupational Medicine and Professional Pathologies Department, Farhat Hached Teaching Hospital, Avenue Ibn El Jazzar, Sousse, 4000, Tunisia, Sousse
A. Gaddour
Affiliation:
2Occupational Medicine Department- Ibn El Jazzar Hospital, Kairouan, Tunisia
M. Maoua
Affiliation:
1Occupational Medicine and Professional Pathologies Department, Farhat Hached Teaching Hospital, Avenue Ibn El Jazzar, Sousse, 4000, Tunisia, Sousse
A. Brahem
Affiliation:
1Occupational Medicine and Professional Pathologies Department, Farhat Hached Teaching Hospital, Avenue Ibn El Jazzar, Sousse, 4000, Tunisia, Sousse
H. Kalboussi
Affiliation:
1Occupational Medicine and Professional Pathologies Department, Farhat Hached Teaching Hospital, Avenue Ibn El Jazzar, Sousse, 4000, Tunisia, Sousse
O. El Maalel
Affiliation:
1Occupational Medicine and Professional Pathologies Department, Farhat Hached Teaching Hospital, Avenue Ibn El Jazzar, Sousse, 4000, Tunisia, Sousse
S. Chatti
Affiliation:
1Occupational Medicine and Professional Pathologies Department, Farhat Hached Teaching Hospital, Avenue Ibn El Jazzar, Sousse, 4000, Tunisia, Sousse
*
*Corresponding author.

Abstract

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Introduction

The mental health of flight crews is of paramount importance. Due to the demanding nature of their work, crew members are subject to various stress factors such as irregular working hours, time differences, operational demands and high passenger safety responsibilities.

Objectives

We aimed to evaluate the mental health of Tunisian flight crews working for a private airline.

Methods

This is an exhaustive cross-sectional study which included all flight crews working for a private airline in Tunisia who consulted the occupational medicine and pathology department at the Farhad Hached University Hospital in Sousse as part of their periodic check-up. Data collection was based on a pre-established questionnaire which included socio-demographic data, lifestyle habits and professional data. The DASS21 questionnaire was used to assess depression, anxiety and stress.

Results

Our study included 160 participants. The median age was 42 years with a female predominance. More than half were smokers (58.8%). Alcohol was consumed by 41.3% of flight crews. The vast majority drank coffee (84.4%). With regard to professional data, 71.3% were flight attendants. The median length of service was 15 years. The majority of participants had operated a medium-haul flight (< 5 hours) during the last month (65%). The majority of participants (85.6%) had a normal depression score. Almost a third of the participants (28.5%) had anxiety scores ranging from mild in 24 to extremely severe in one patient. The majority of flight crews had a normal stress score (90%). After multivariate analysis, unmarried marital status, working more than 2 days a week and stress were factors independently associated with anxiety.

Conclusions

Work-related psychosocial risks can have a major impact on workers’ mental health. It is therefore essential to take these risks into account and put in place preventive measures to protect workers’ mental health and promote their well-being at work.

Disclosure of Interest

None Declared

Type
Abstract
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2024. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of European Psychiatric Association
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