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A case report of Acute and transient psychotic disorder precipitated by Reiki practise

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 September 2022

S. Danacı*
Affiliation:
Erciyes University, Faculty Of Medicine Hospitals, Kayseri, Turkey
A. Asdemir
Affiliation:
Erciyes University, Faculty Of Medicine Hospitals, Kayseri, Turkey
*
*Corresponding author.

Abstract

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Introduction

ATPD is defined in the ICD‐10 as a polymorphic, predominantly delusional, or schizophreniform psychotic condition characterized by an acute onset (≤2 weeks) and rapid remission (expected within 1–3 months), which is often associated with acute stressful life events. A woman in her 30s was brought to the emergency department in an acute psychotic state. Her mental health had deteriorated rapidly following her attendance to Reiki training two weeks ago (Reiki is a form of alternative medicine called energy healing). She presented as agitated, confused and had disorganised thoughts. She had paranoid, referential, misidentification and bizarre delusions.

Objectives

This paper reports the case of a 37-year-old woman with stress-induced new-onset psychosis instigated by Reiki practise.

Methods

A female patient is described who developed an acute and transient psychosis with polymorphic symptomatology after meditating. Physical examinations, paraclinical testing, and neuroimaging excluded an organic cause of symptoms.

Results

In this case, we wanted to present an example of acute and transient psychosis episodes in which individuals with low psychosis threshold experienced recipient factors such as insomnia, dopaminergic agent (modafinil), practising reiki and meditation.While the family history of the patient, fragile personality structure suggest that the threshold of psychosis may be low; physical fatigue, insomnia, which is common in all 3 episodes, may have triggered acute psychosis.

Conclusions

Our patient recovered completely within 1week after a brief admission and treatment with haloperidol. The real question here is whether the patient needs psychotropic medication for life.

Disclosure

No significant relationships.

Type
Abstract
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BY
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the European Psychiatric Association
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