Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-vsgnj Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-19T21:24:45.076Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Biopsychosocial Predictors of Depression Among Patients with Psoriasis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 April 2020

P. Lakuta
Affiliation:
Institute of Psychology, University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland
K. Marcinkiewicz
Affiliation:
Department of Dermatology, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland
E. Wojtyna
Affiliation:
Institute of Psychology, University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.
Background

Psoriasis is connected with a high risk of social stigma of patients and thus the risk factor of depression as well as the worsening of their quality of life. Consequently, the more the human beings’ characteristics are divergent from existing social-cultural pattern, the higher the stigma risk is.

Aim

The aim of the study was to determine the biopsychosocial variables in predicting depression among psoriasis patients.

Material and methods

The study was a cross-sectional examination and involved 219 patients with psoriasis. The following assessments were employed: BSA (severity of psoriasis), DLQI (quality of life), ASI-R (body image), BDI (depression).

Results

In the examined group moderate depressive symptoms were recorded, however, those symptoms already indicate the risk of major depressive disorder. The relevant depression predictors were only the factors connected with the body image and the assessments of the psoriasis impact on patient-reported health-related quality of life. The severity of psoriasis were not significant predictor of depressive symptoms.

Conclusion

The psychosocial factors were more important predictors of depressive symptoms in patients than the severity of psoriasis. The work on improvement of the patient’s body image, reduction of the frustration linked with the patient self-comparison with the cultural created ideal body image as well as correction of beliefs about the psoriasis may help patients to improve their quality of life and decline the risk of depression.

Type
Article: 1261
Copyright
Copyright © European Psychiatric Association 2015
Submit a response

Comments

No Comments have been published for this article.