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Linguistic apartheid: English language policy in Africa

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 January 2004

AUGUSTIN SIMO BOBDA
Affiliation:
Professor of English Language at the Advanced School of Education (Ecole Normale Superieure) of the University of Yaounde I, Cameroon

Abstract

THIS paper examines English language policy in Africa from colonial times to the present day. Colonial policy was marked by a linguistic apartheid which consisted in driving Africans away from the language, first by limiting access to formal education, then by not showing much enthusiasm for teaching them the language, then at times preferring to encourage Pidgin English, and finally by encouraging deviant features. Linguistic apartheid continues today through such institutions as the BBC, whose African Network Service openly promotes deviant African features through their jingles, the employment of African correspondents with deeply local English features, and the reading of unedited letters from listeners that contain substandard features. More subtle ways of promoting such apartheid include the negligible weight of the English language in school curricula.

Type
Original Article
Copyright
© 2004 Cambridge University Press

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