Hostname: page-component-788cddb947-55tpx Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-10-14T06:48:14.143Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A Legacy in Fossils: a Tribute to Stan(ley) Wood – Preface

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 July 2018

Nicholas C. Fraser ,
Timothy R. Smithson  and
Jennifer A. Clack
Nicholas C. Fraser
Affiliation:
Department of Natural Sciences, National Museums Scotland, Chambers Street, Edinburgh EH1 1JF, UK.
Timothy R. Smithson
Affiliation:
University Museum of Zoology, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3EJ, UK.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Stan Wood had a gift for finding exceptional Early Carboniferous fossils. Among them are 32 type specimens. His discoveries significantly changed our understanding of the history of life on Earth. Many of the fossils he collected are on display in museums across the UK and the localities he discovered continue to yield important new material. Here we briefly review some of Stan Wood's key achievements and describe the legacy he left.

Keywords

arthropodsEarly Carboniferousfisheslocalitiestetrapodstype specimens
Type
Articles
Information
Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of The Royal Society of Edinburgh , Volume 108 , Issue 1: A Legacy in Fossils: a Tribute to Stan Wood , March 2017 , pp. 1 - 5
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal Society of Edinburgh 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

4. References

AlmondJ, E. J, E. 1985. A vermiform problematicum from the Dinantian of Foulden, Berwickshire, Scotland. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences 76, 41–48.10.1017/S0263593300010282Google Scholar
Andrews, S. M., Browne, M. A. E., Panchen, A. L. & Wood, S. P. 1977. Discovery of amphibians in the Namurian (Upper Carboniferous) of Fife. Nature 265, 529–532.10.1038/265529a0Google Scholar
Carroll, R. L. 2009. The Rise of Amphibians: 365 Million Years of Evolution. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press. 392 pp.Google Scholar
Clack, J. A. 1994. Silvanerpeton miripedes, a new anthracosauroid from the Viséan of East Kirkton, West Lothian, Scotland. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences 84, 369–376.10.1017/S0263593300006179Google Scholar
Clack, J. A. 1998. A new Lower Carboniferous tetrapod with a mélange of crown group characters. Nature 394, 66–69.10.1038/27895Google Scholar
Clack, J. A. 2011. A new microsaur from the Early Carboniferous (Viséan) of East Kirkton, Scotland, showing soft tissue evidence. Special Papers in Palaeontology 86, 45–56.Google Scholar
Clack, J. A. 2012. Gaining Ground: The origin and evolution of tetrapods. Second Edition. Indiana: Indiana University Press. 544 pp.Google Scholar
Clack, J. A., Bennett, C. E., Carpenter, D. K., Davies, S. J., Fraser, N. C., Kearsey, T. I., Marshall, J. E. A., Millward, D., Otoo, B. K. A., Reeves, E. J., Ross, A. J., Ruta, M., Smithson, K. Z., Smithson, T. R. & Walsh, S. A. 2016. Phylogenetic and environmental context of a Tournaisian tetrapod fauna Nature Ecology and Evolution 1 DOI: 10.1038/s41559-016-0002.Google Scholar
Coates, M. I. 1993. New actinopterygian fish from the Namurian Manse Burn Formation of Bearsden, Scotland. Palaeontology 36, 123–146.Google Scholar
Coates, M. I. 1998. Actinopterygians from the Namurian of Bearsden, Scotland, with comments on early actinopterygian neurocrania. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 122, 27–59.10.1111/j.1096-3642.1998.tb02524.xGoogle Scholar
Coates, M. I., Ruta, M. & Friedman, M. 2008. Ever since Owen: changing perspectives on the early evolution of tetrapods. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution and Systematics 39, 571–592.10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.38.091206.095546Google Scholar
Coates, M. I. & Gess, R. W. 2007. A new reconstruction of Onychoselachi traquairi, comments on early chondrichthyan pectoral girdles and hybodont phylogeny. Palaeontology 50, 1421–1446.10.1111/j.1475-4983.2007.00719.xGoogle Scholar
Coates, M. I. & Sequeira, S. E. K. 2001. A new stethacanthid chondrichthyan from the Lower Carboniferous of Bearsden, Scotland. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 21, 438–459.10.1671/0272-4634(2001)021[0438:ANSCFT]2.0.CO;2Google Scholar
Dick, J. R. F. 1978. On the Carboniferous shark Tristychius arcuatus Agassiz from Scotland. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 70, 63–109.10.1017/S0080456800012898Google Scholar
Dick, J. R. F. 1981. Diplodoselache woodi gen.et sp. nov., an Early Carboniferous shark from the Midland Valley of Scotland. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences 72, 99–114.10.1017/S0263593300009937Google Scholar
Dunlop, J. A. & Anderson, L. I. 2005. A fossil harvestman (Arachnida, Opiliones) from the Mississippian of East Kirkton, Scotland. Journal of Arachnology 33, 482–489.10.1636/04-79.1Google Scholar
Finarelli, J. A. & Coates, M. I. 2012. First tooth-set outside the jaws in a vertebrate. Proceedings of the Royal Society, London, Series B: Biological Sciences 279, 775–779.10.1098/rspb.2011.1107Google Scholar
Finarelli, J. A. & Coates, M. I. 2014. Chondrenchelys problematica (Traquair, 1888) redescribed: a Lower Carboniferous, eel-like holocephalan from Scotland. Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 105, 35–59.10.1017/S1755691014000139Google Scholar
Galtier, J. & Scott, A. C. 1991. Stanwoodia, a new genus of probable early gymnosperms from the Dinantian of East Kirkton, Scotland. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences 82, 113–123.10.1017/S0263593300007598Google Scholar
Hibbert, S. 1836. On the freshwater limestone of Burdiehouse in the neighbourhood of Edinburgh, belonging to the Carboniferous group of rocks. With supplementary notes on other freshwater limestones. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 13, 169–282.10.1017/S0080456800022250Google Scholar
Jeram, A. J. 1994. Scorpions from the Viséan of East Kirkton, West Lothian, Scotland, with a revision of the infraorder Mesoscorpionina. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences 84, 283–299.10.1017/S0263593300006106Google Scholar
Milner, A. C. 1994. The aïstopods from the Viséan of East Kirkton, West Lothian, Scotland. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences 84, 363–368.10.1017/S0263593300006167Google Scholar
Milner, A. R. & Sequeira, S. E. K. 1994. The temnospondyl amphibians from the Viséan of East Kirkton, West Lothian, Scotland. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences 84, 331–362.10.1017/S0263593300006155Google Scholar
Morgan, E. 1984. Sonnets from Scotland. Glasgow: Mariscat Press.Google Scholar
Morgan, E. 2010. Dreams and Other Nightmares: New and Uncollected Poems 1954–2009. Glasgow: Mariscat Press.Google Scholar
Morgan, E. 2015. The Midnight Letterbox: Selected Correspondence, 1950–2010. McGonical, J. & Coyle, C. (eds.) Manchester: Carcanet Press.Google Scholar
Panchen, A. L. 1985. On the amphibian Crassigyrinus scoticus Watson from the Carboniferous of Scotland. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, London, Series B 309, 461–568.Google Scholar
Panchen, A. L. & Smithson, T. R. 1988. The relationships of the earliest tetrapods. In Benton, M. J. (ed.) The Phylogeny and Classification of the Tetrapods 1 Amphibians, reptiles, Birds, 1–32. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 392 pp.Google Scholar
Ruta, M., Coates, M. I. & Quicke, D. L. J. 2003. Early tetrapod relationships revisited. Biological Reviews 78, 251–345.10.1017/S1464793102006103Google Scholar
Ruta, M., Wagner, P. J. & Coates, M. I. 2006. Evolutionary patterns in early tetrapods. 1. Rapid initial diversification followed by decrease in rates of character change. Proceedings of the Royal Society, London, Series B: Biological Sciences 273, 2107–2111.Google Scholar
Sallan, L. C. 2014. Major issues in the origins of ray-finned fish (Actinopterygii) biodiversity. Biological Reviews 89, 950–971.10.1111/brv.12086Google Scholar
Sandy, M. R. 1987. Exhibition Review: Mr Wood's Fossils – A Travelling Exhibition. The Geological Curator 4, 502.Google Scholar
Smithson, T. R. 1980. A new labyrinthodont amphibian from the Carboniferous of Scotland. Palaeontology 23, 915–923.Google Scholar
Smithson, T. R. 1986. A new anthracosaur from the Carboniferous of Scotland. Palaeontology 29, 603–628.Google Scholar
Smithson, T. R. 1989. The earliest known reptile. Nature 314, 676–678.10.1038/342676a0Google Scholar
Smithson, T. R. 1994. Eldeceeon rolfei, a new reptiliomorph from the Viséan of East Kirkton, West Lothian, Scotland. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences 84, 377–382.10.1017/S0263593300006180Google Scholar
Smithson, T. R., Wood, S. P., Marshall, J. E. A. & Clack, J. A. 2012. Earliest Carboniferous tetrapod and arthropod faunas from Scotland populate Romer's Gap. Proceedings of the US National Academy of Sciences 109, 4532–4537.10.1073/pnas.1117332109Google Scholar
Smithson, T. R., Richards, K. R. & Clack, J. A. 2016. Lungfish diversity in Romer's Gap: reaction to the end-Devonian extinction. Palaeontology 59, 29–44.10.1111/pala.12203Google Scholar
Smithson, T. R. & Rolfe, W. D. I. 1990. Westlothiana gen.nov.: naming the earliest known reptile. Scottish Journal of Geology 26, 137–138.10.1144/sjg26020137Google Scholar
Waterston, C. D. 1985. Chelicerata from the Dinantian of Foulden, Berwickshire, Scotland. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences 76, 25–34.Google Scholar
Wood, S. P. 1975. Recent discoveries of Carboniferous fishes in Edinburgh. Scottish Journal of Geology 11, 251–258.10.1144/sjg11030251Google Scholar
Wood, S. P. 1982. New basal Namurian (Upper Carboniferous) fishes and crustaceans found near Glasgow. Nature 297, 574–577.Google Scholar
Wood, S. P., Panchen, A. L. & Smithson, T. R. 1985. A terrestrial fauna from the Scottish Lower Carboniferous. Nature 314, 355–356.Google Scholar
Wood, S. P. & Rolfe, W. D. I. 1985. Introduction to the palaeontology of the Dinantian of Foulden, Berwickshire, Scotland. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences 76, 1–6.Google Scholar