Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-qs9v7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-10T21:04:06.289Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Judging the Mafia: Categorization under Law and Moral Economies in Italy (1980–2010)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2024

Deborah Puccio-Den
Deborah Puccio-Den*
Affiliation:
CNRS, France
*
Deborah Puccio-Den, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, 3 Rue Michel-Ange, 75016 Paris, France. Email: Deborah.Puccio-Den@ehess.fr
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

This paper describes the work that jurists, prosecutors, judges and experts had to carry out – sometimes paying with their own life – to defend the thesis that the mafia actually exists. It underlines the effects of this assertion for the ‘moral economy’ of Italian society. The paper starts with a historical reconstruction of the process that led to a legal definition of the mafia as a ‘criminal association’ in September 1982. This juridical recognition was the precondition to any possible trial against this particular secret society. It then analyzes the judicial viability of this initial definition – known as the ‘Buscetta Theorem’ from the name of the former member of the mafia who eventually revealed its structure to the Italian prosecutors – which focused on the organized and centralized nature of the mafia, and the subsequent adjustments of this original formulation to the diffused nature of the mafia phenomenon, producing new penal categories that redefine the boundaries between legal and illegal worlds. The ongoing debates about this definition within Italian society shed a light onto the limits of what can or cannot be accepted within a democratic society.

Type
Articles
Information
Diogenes , Volume 60 , Issue 3-4: The Boundaries of Law. Justice, Powers, and Politics , November 2013 , pp. 12 - 26
Copyright
Copyright © ICPHS 2015

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alongi, G (1977) La Maffia [1886]. Palermo: Sellerio.Google Scholar
Andreotti, G (1995) Cosa loro. Mai visti da vicino. Milan: Rizzoli.Google Scholar
Antolisei, F (1966) Manuale di diritto penale. Milan: Giuffré.Google Scholar
Arlacchi, P (1983) La mafia imprenditrice. Bologna: Il Mulino.Google Scholar
Arlacchi, P (2005) Il processo. Giulio Andreotti sotto accusa a Palermo. Milan: Rizzoli.Google Scholar
Blok, A (1974) The mafia of a Sicilian village, 1860–1960. A Study of Violent Peasant Entrepreneurs. Cambridge: Waveland Press.Google Scholar
Blumer, H (2004) Les problèmes sociaux comme comportements collectifs. Politix 67: 185–199.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Briquet, JL (2007) Mafia, justice et politique. L’affaire Andreotti dans la crise de la République (1992–2004). Paris: Karthala.Google Scholar
Chinnici, R (2006a) Mafia: aspetti e problemi giuridici e giudiziari. In Zingales, L (ed) Rocco Chinnici, l’inventore del ‘pool’ antimafia. Arezzo: Limina, pp.21–39.Google Scholar
Chinnici, R (2006b) L’acquisizione della prova nei processi di mafia. In Zingales, L (ed) Rocco Chinnici, l’inventore del ‘pool’ antimafia. Arezzo: Limina, pp.57–69.Google Scholar
Di Bella, MP (2008) Dire ou taire en Sicile. Paris: Éditions du Félin.Google Scholar
Dickie, J (2006) Cosa Nostra. Bari: Laterza.Google Scholar
Di Lello, G (1995) Giudici. Palermo: Sellerio.Google Scholar
Falcone, G (1994) Interventi e proposte (1982–1992). Milan: Sansoni.Google Scholar
Fassin, D (2009) Les économies morales revisitées. Annales hss 6: 1237–1266.Google Scholar
Franchetti, L (1993) Condizioni politiche e amministrative della Sicilia [1877]. In Franchetti, L, Sonnino, S, La Sicilia nel 1876. Rome: Donzelli.Google Scholar
Grosso, CF (1994) La contiguità alla mafia tra partecipazione, concorso in associazione e irrilevanza penale. In Fiandaca, G, Constantino, S, La mafia, le mafie. Tra vecchi e nuovi paradigmi. Bari: Laterza, pp.192–216.Google Scholar
Hess, H (1970) Mafia. Zentrale Herrschaft und lokale Gegenmacht. Tübingen: JCB Mohr.Google Scholar
Lemieux, C (2007) L’accusation tolérante. Remarques sur les rapports entre commérage, scandale et affaire. In Boltanski, L, Claverie, E, Offenstadt, N, et al. (eds) Affaires, scandales et grandes causes. Paris: Stock, pp.367–394.Google Scholar
Lodato, S, Scarpinato, R (2008) Le Retour du Prince. Lille: La Contre Allée.Google Scholar
Lodato, S, Travaglio, M (2005) Intoccabili. Perché la mafia è al potere. Dai processi Andreotti, dell’Utri & C. alla normalizzazione. Le verità occultate sui complici di Cosa nostra nella politica e nello Stato. Milan: Rizzoli.Google Scholar
Lupo, S (1988) ‘Il tenebroso sodalizio’. Un rapporto sulla mafia palermitana di fine Ottocento. Studi Storici 29(2): 463–489.Google Scholar
Lupo, S (2007) Che cos’è la mafia. Rome: Donzelli.Google Scholar
Macaluso, E (1995) Giulio Andreotti tra Stato e mafia. Soveria Mannelli: Rubbettino.Google Scholar
Manzini, V (1983) Trattato di diritto penale. Turin: Utet.Google Scholar
Marino, GC (1964) L’opposizione mafiosa (1870–1882). Baroni e mafia contro lo Stato liberale. Palermo: Flaccovio.Google Scholar
Montanaro, S, Ruotolo, S (1995) La vera storia d’Italia. Interrogatori, testimonianze, riscontri, analisi. Gianfranco Caselli e i suoi sostituti riconstruiscono gli ultimi vent’anni di storia italiana. Naples: Pironti.Google Scholar
Mosca, G (2002) Che cos’è la mafia [1949]. Bari: Laterza.Google Scholar
Neppi Modona, G (1994) Il difficile confine tra responsabilità politica individuale e responsabilità penale. In Fiandaca G and Constantino S, La mafia, le mafie. Tra vecchi e nuovi paradigmi. Bari: Laterza, pp.177–191.Google Scholar
Padovani, M (1987) Les Dernières années de la Mafia. Paris: Gallimard.Google Scholar
Pepino, L (2005) Andreotti, la mafia, i processi. Analisi e materiali giudiziari. Turin: Ega Editore.Google Scholar
Pitré, G (2002) La Mafia et l’omertà. Milan: Brancato.Google Scholar
Puccio-Den, D (2009) Les Théâtres de ‘Maures et Chrétiens’. Conflits politiques et dispositifs de réconciliation (Espagne, Sicile. xvii e–xxi e siècles). Turnhout: Éditions Brepols.Google Scholar
Puccio-Den, D (2011) Dieu vous bénisse et vous protège ! La correspondance secrète du chef de la mafia sicilienne Bernardo Provenzano (1993–2006). Revue de l’Histoire des Religions 228(2): 307–326.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Puccio-Den, D (2012) Mafia : état de violence ou violence d’État? L’affaire Impastato et la requalification concomitante des groupes subversifs et de l’État en Italie (1978–2002). Quaderni 78: 23–43.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Renda, F (1997) Storia della mafia. Palermo: Sigma.Google Scholar
Roussel, V (2002) Affaires de juges. Les magistrats dans les scandales politiques en France. Paris: La Découverte.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Santino, U (1992) Mafia et Maxiprocesso: dalla ‘supplenza’ alla ‘crisi della giustizia’. In Chinnici, G, Santino, U, La Fiura, G, et al. (eds) Gabbie vuote. Processi per omicidio a Palermo dal 1983 al maxiprocesso. Milan: Angeli.Google Scholar
Santino, U (1994) La borghesia mafiosa. Palermo: Centro siciliano di documentazione Giuseppe Impastato.Google Scholar
Schneider, J, Schneider, P (1976) Culture and political economy in western Sicily. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Sciarrone, R (2006) Nodi, intrecci, connessioni: il potere delle reti mafiose. In Pepino, L, Nebiolo, M, Mafia e potere. Turin: Edizioni Gruppo Abele.Google Scholar
Sciascia, L (1989) A futura memoria (se la memoria ha un futuro). Bologna: Bompiani.Google Scholar
Stajano, C (2010) L’atto di accusa dei giudici di Palermo. Rome: Editori Riuniti.Google Scholar
Thompson, EP (1991) The Moral Economy Reviewed. In Customs in common. London: The Merlin Press, pp. 259–351.Google Scholar
Turone, G (2008) Il delitto di associazione mafiosa. Milan: Giuffré.Google Scholar
Vauchez, A (2004) L’Institution judiciaire remotivée. Le processus d’institutionnalisation de la ‘nouvelle justice’ en Italie (1960–2000). Paris: LGDJ.Google Scholar
Zingales, L (2006) Rocco Chinnici, l’inventore del ‘pool’ antimafia. Arezzo: Limina.Google Scholar