Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-rvbq7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-12T13:56:57.921Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

America - Europe: In the Mirror of Otherness

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2024

Extract

Because it is not pointlessly, but with much cause and reason, that this land is called the New World. And it is the New World, not because it has been recently discovered, but because its peoples and almost everything about it is like the first and golden age.

Vasco de Quiroga

It was precisely when printing became popular in Europe - which, for the first time in history, permitted the conservation and mass diffusion of ancient Greek, Arab, and Latin writings, a fact that signalled the beginning of the Renaissance - that the Letters of Amerigo Vespucci first appeared. These letters, like a revelation, speak of a novus mundus, a new world of unknown flora, fauna, and men, that contradicts the findings of Ptolemy‘s eminent Cosmography (published in 1478, in Rome), Theophrastus's History of Plants (published in 1498, in Venice), and the hallowed treatises of Aristotle, which were then in fashion.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © 1992 Fédération Internationale des Sociétés de Philosophie / International Federation of Philosophical Societies (FISP)

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Ainsa, Fernando, Necesidad de la Utopia, Nordam Comunidad, Montevideo 1990.

2. Febvre, Lucien, Le problème de l'incroyance au XVI siècle. La religion de Rabelais, Edi tions Albin Michel, Paris 1988.

3. Visión de los vencidos. Relaciones indígenas de la conquista, Introduction and notes by Miguel León-Portilla, UNAM, Mexico 1959.

4. Servier, Jean, Histoire de l'utopie, Idées-Gallimard, Paris 1967.

5. Macondo is the name of the town in Gabriel Garcia-Marquez's novel One Hun dred Years of Solitude.

6. Barre, Raymond, Economae politique, IPUF, Paris 1983.

7. Montiet Edgar, Inca Garcilaso. Identidad de la Historia, Cuadernos Americanos, UNAM, Mexico 1990.

8. Cited by Louis Baudin in L'Empire socialiste des Inkas. Spanish version published in Chile by Editorial Zig-Zag, 1943.