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Parental well-being, couple relationship quality, and children's behavioral problems in the first 2 years of life

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 July 2019

Claire Hughes Open the ORCID record for Claire Hughes [Opens in a new window] ,
Rory T. Devine Open the ORCID record for Rory T. Devine [Opens in a new window] ,
Judi Mesman ,
Clancy Blair  and
the NewFAMS Team
Claire Hughes*
Affiliation:
University of Cambridge, Centre for Family Research, Free School Lane, Cambridge, UK
Rory T. Devine
Affiliation:
University of Birmingham, School of Psychology, Edgbaston, Birmingham, UK
Judi Mesman
Affiliation:
University of Leiden, Faculty of Social Sciences, Leiden, Netherlands
Clancy Blair
Affiliation:
New York University, Steinhardt School of Education, New York, NY, USA
*
Author for Correspondence: Claire Hughes, University of Cambridge, Centre for Family Research, Free School Lane, Cambridge, CB2 3RQ, UK; E-mail: ch288@cam.ac.uk.
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Abstract

Adverse effects of early exposure to parental mood disturbance on child adjustment have been documented for both mothers and fathers, but are rarely examined in tandem. Other under-researched questions include effects of changes over time in parental well-being, similarities and contrasts between effects of parental mood disturbance on children's internalizing versus externalizing problems, and potential mediating effects of couple relationship quality. The current study involved 438 couples who reported symptoms of depression and anxiety at each of four time points (i.e., last trimester of pregnancy and 4, 14, and 24 months postbirth). Mothers and fathers also rated their couple relationship quality and their child's socioemotional adjustment at 14 months, as well as internalizing and externalizing problems at 24 months. Latent growth models indicated direct effects of (a) maternal prenatal well-being on externalizing problems at 24 months, and (b) paternal prenatal well-being on socioemotional problems at 14 months. Internalizing symptoms at 24 months showed only indirect associations with parental well-being, with couple relationship quality playing a mediating role. Our findings highlight the importance of prenatal exposure to parental mood disturbance and demonstrate that, even in a low-risk sample, poor couple relationship quality explains the intergenerational stability of internalizing problems.

Keywords

couple relationship qualityexternalizing and internalizing problemsfathersparental depression and anxietytransition to parenthood
Type
Regular Articles
Information
Development and Psychopathology , Volume 32 , Issue 3 , August 2020 , pp. 935 - 944
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Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2019

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