Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-t5pn6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-23T21:40:01.267Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A developmental psychopathology perspective on emotional availability research: Current trends and challenges

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 January 2012

Marjorie Beeghly*
Affiliation:
Wayne State University and Children's Hospital, Boston
*
Address correspondence and reprint requests to: Marjorie Beeghly, Department of Psychology, Wayne State University, 5057 Woodward Avenue, 7th floor, Detroit, MI 48202; E-mail: beeghly@wayne.edu.

Abstract

Studies using the Emotional Availability Scales have burgeoned in the past decade. The collection of papers included in this Special Section represents the latest innovations in research with this paradigm. Consistent with a developmental psychopathology perspective, these papers evaluate emotional availability in a variety of typical, at-risk, international, and intergenerational samples of children and caregivers, with many utilizing longitudinal designs or employing measures from multiple levels of analysis. One study begins to translate findings from this body of research into a promising intervention program. Although further growth and refinement in research with this paradigm is needed, the results to date begin to place the construct of emotional availability into a complex, dynamic biopsychosocial context, and promise to inspire a new generation of studies. In this commentary, some of the key contributions and challenges of this collection of studies are highlighted using a developmental psychopathology framework.

Type
Special Section Commentaries
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Beebe, B., Jaffe, J., Markese, S., Buck, K., Chen, H., Cohen, P., et al. (2010). The origins of 12-month attachment: A microanalysis of 4-month mother–infant interactive behavior. Attachment and Human Development, 12, 3141.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beeghly, M., Fuertes, M., Liu, C. H., Delonis, M. S., & Tronick, E. (2011). Maternal sensitivity in dyadic context: Mutual regulation, meaning-making, and reparation. In Davis, D. W. & Logsdon, M. C. (Eds.), Maternal sensitivity: A scientific foundation for practice. Happauge, NY: Nova Sciences Publishers.Google Scholar
Beeghly, M., & Tronick, E. (2011). Early resilience in the context of parent–infant relationships: A social developmental perspective. Current Problems in Pediatric and Adolescent Health Care, 41, 197201.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Biringen, Z. (2000). Emotional availability: Conceptualization and research findings. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 70, 104111.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Biringen, Z. (2008). The Emotional Availability Scales (4th ed.). Unpublished manuscript. Retrieved from emotionalavailability.comGoogle Scholar
Biringen, Z., Altenhofen, S., Aberle, J., Baker, M., Brosal, A., Bennett, S., et al. (2012). Emotional availability, attachment, and intervention in center-based child care for infants and toddlers. Development and Psychopathology, 24, 2334.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Biringen, Z., & Easterbrooks, M. A. (2012). Emotional availability: Concept, research, and window on developmental psychopathology. Development and Psychopathology, 24, 18.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Biringen, Z., & Robinson, J. (1991). Emotional availability in mother–child interactions: A reconceptualization for research. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 6, 258271.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Biringen, Z., Robinson, J., & Emde, R. (1998). The Emotional Availability Scales (3rd ed.). Unpublished manuscript. Retrieved from www.emotionalavailability.comGoogle Scholar
Cicchetti, D. (1984). The emergence of developmental psychopathology. Child Development, 55, 17.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cicchetti, D. (1993). Developmental psychopathology: Reactions, reflections, projections. Developmental Review, 13, 471502.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cicchetti, D., & Rogosch, F. A. (1996). Equifinality and multifinality in developmental psychopathology. Development and Psychopathology, 8, 597600.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cicchetti, D., & Toth, S. L. (2009). The past achievements and future promises of developmental psychopathology: The coming of age of a discipline. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 50, 1625.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Easterbrooks, M. A., & Biringen, Z. (2000). Mapping the terrain of emotional availability and attachment. Attachment and Human Development, 2, 129135.Google ScholarPubMed
Easterbrooks, M. A., & Biringen, Z. (2005). The Emotional Availability Scales: Methodological refinements of the construct and clinical implications related to gender and at-risk interactions. Infant Mental Health Journal, 26, 291294.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Easterbrooks, M. A., & Biringen, Z. (2009). Emotional availability across contexts. Parenting: Science and Practice, 9, 179182.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Easterbrooks, M. A., Bureau, J.-F., & Lyons-Ruth, R. (2012). Developmental coherence in predictors and correlates of emotional availability in mother–child interaction: A longitudinal study from infancy to late adolescence. Development and Psychopathology, 24, 6578.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Emde, R. N., & Easterbrooks, M. A. (1985). Assessing emotional availability in early development. In Frankenburg, W., Emde, R. N., & Sullivan, J. (Eds.), Early identification of children at risk: An international perspective (pp. 79101). New York: Plenum Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feldman, R. (2007). Parent–infant synchrony: Biological foundations and developmental outcomes. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 16, 340345.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garvin, M. C., Tarullo, A. R., van Ryzin, M., & Gunnar, M. R. (2012). Post-adoption parenting and socioemotional development in post-institutionalized children. Development and Psychopathology, 24, 3548.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Killeen, L. A., & Teti, D. M. (2012). Prefrontal cortical asymmetry in mothers to infant emotional states predicts maternal emotional availability with their 6-month-old infants. Development and Psychopathology, 24, 921.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kochanska, G., Aksan, N., Prisco, T. R., & Adams, E. E. (2008). Mother–child and father–child mutually responsive orientation in the first two years and children's outcomes at preschool age: Mechanisms of influence. Child Development, 79, 3044.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rutter, M., & Sroufe, L. A. (2000). Developmental psychopathology: Concepts and challenges. Development and Psychopathology, 12, 265296.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sroufe, L. A. (1990). Considering normal and abnormal together: The essence of developmental psychopathology. Development and Psychopathology, 2, 335347.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sroufe, L. A. (2007). The place of development in developmental psychopathology. In Masten, A. S. (Ed.), Multilevel dynamics in developmental psychopathology: The Minnesota Symposia on Child Psychology (Vol. 34, pp. 285299). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Sroufe, L. A., & Rutter, M. (1984). The domain of developmental psychopathology. Child Development, 55, 1729.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Stack, D. M., Serbin, L. A., Girouard, N., Enns, L. N., Bentley, V. M., Bentley, N., et al. (2012). The quality of the mother–child relationship in high-risk dyads: An intergenerational, longitudinal study. Development and Psychopathology, 24, 93105.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Timmer, S. G., Thompson, D., Culver, M. A., Urquiza, A. J., & Altenhofen, S. (2012). Mother's physical abusiveness in a context of violence: Effects on the mother–child relationship. Development and Psychopathology, 24, 7992.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tronick, E., & Beeghly, M. (2011). Infants' meaning-making and the development of mental health problems. American Psychologist, 66, 107119.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
van den Dries, L., Juffer, F., van IJzendoorn, M. H., Bakersman-Kranenburg, M. J., & Allink, L. R. A. (2012). Infants' responsiveness, attachment, and indiscriminant friendliness after international adoption from institutions or foster care in China: Application of the Emotional Availability Scales to adoptive familes. Development and Psychopathology, 24, 4964.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Weinberg, M. K., Beeghly, M., Olson, K. L., & Tronick, E. (2008). Effects of maternal depression and panic disorder on mother–infant interactive behavior in the Face-to-Face Still-Face paradigm. Infant Mental Health Journal, 29, 472491.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yale, M. E., Messinger, D. S., Cobo-Lewis, A. B., & Delgado, C. R. (2003). The temporal coordination of early infant communication. Developmental Psychology, 39, 815824.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed