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Adverse childhood experiences, sleep problems, low self-control, and adolescent delinquency: A longitudinal serial mediation analysis

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 June 2022

Nicole M. Fava Open the ORCID record for Nicole M. Fava [Opens in a new window] ,
Ryan C. Meldrum ,
Michelle G. Villar ,
Robert A. Zucker  and
Elisa M. Trucco Open the ORCID record for Elisa M. Trucco [Opens in a new window]
Nicole M. Fava*
Affiliation:
Robert Stempel College of Public Health & Social Work, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA Center for Children and Families, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA
Ryan C. Meldrum
Affiliation:
Criminology and Criminal Justice, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA
Michelle G. Villar
Affiliation:
Center for Children and Families, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA
Robert A. Zucker
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
Elisa M. Trucco
Affiliation:
Center for Children and Families, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA Department of Psychology, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA
*
Corresponding author: Nicole M. Fava, email: nfava@fiu.edu
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Abstract

Several studies link adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) to delinquency. Yet, developmental sequalae accounting for this association remain unclear, with previous research limited by cross-sectional research designs and investigations of singular mediating processes. To redress these shortcomings, this study examines the longitudinal association between ACEs and delinquency as mediated by both sleep problems and low self-control, two factors which past research implicates as potentially important for understanding how ACEs contribute to antisocial behavior. Data collected from 480 adolescents (71.3% boys; 86.3% White) and their parents participating in the Michigan Longitudinal Study was used to conduct a serial mediation analysis. The association between ACEs (prior to age 11) and delinquency in late adolescence was found to operate indirectly via sleep problems in early adolescence and low self-control in middle adolescence. Nonetheless, a direct association between ACEs and later delinquency remained. Pathways through which ACEs contribute to later delinquency are complex and multiply determined. Findings indicate that early behavioral interventions, including improving sleep and self-control, could reduce later delinquency. Still, more research is needed to identify additional avenues through which the ACEs–delinquency association unfolds across development.

Keywords

adverse childhood experiencesdelinquencylow self-controlsleep
Type
Regular Article
Information
Development and Psychopathology , Volume 35 , Issue 4 , October 2023 , pp. 1868 - 1877
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Copyright
© The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press

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