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Politics and Religion in Haiti

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 November 2009

David Nicholls
Affiliation:
University of the West Indies

Abstract

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Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Political Science Association (l'Association canadienne de science politique) and/et la Société québécoise de science politique 1970

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References

1 De la réhabilitation de la race noire par la république d'Haïti (Port-au-Prince, 1900), 492.

2 There are a number of books and articles dealing with voodoo beliefs and practices, including Metraux, AlfredLe vaudou haïtien (Paris, 1958)Google Scholar; Herskovits, Melville J., Life in a Haitian Valley (New York, 1937)Google Scholar; Rigaud, Milo, La tradition voudoo et le voudoo haïtien (Paris, 1953)Google Scholar; Mars, Louis, La crise de possession dans le vaudou: essais de psychiatrie comparée (Port-au-Prince, 1946).Google Scholar

3 In Courlander, H. and Bastien, R., Religion arid Politics in Haiti (Washington, DC, 1966), 39 fGoogle Scholar.

4 Cf. also an article by Jürgen Gräbener in International Yearbook for the Sociology of Religion, no. 6.

5 Bastien, “Vodoun and Politics,” 60.

6 “Manifest au peuple haïtien,” Le Petit Impartial, Dec; 13, 1928.

7 Clergé indigène (Montreal, 1956), preface.

8 “Urban Stratification in Haiti,” Social and Economic Studies, 8 (1959), 179 f.

9 Une étape de l'évolution haïtienne (Port-au-Prince, 1929), 128–9.

10 “psychologie ethnique et historique,” in Les Griots, 1939, reprinted in Duvalier, François, Œuvres essentielles (Port-au-Prince, 1966–7), I, 161Google Scholar. Cf. also Jacob, K. Georges, L'ethnie haïtienne (Port-au-Prince, 1941), 48.Google Scholar

11 A propos de la campagne anti-superstitieuse (Port-au-Prince, 1942), 13.

12 “Psychologie ethnique et historique,” 158.

13 “L'évolution stadiale du vodou,” Œuvres essentielles, I, 163.

14 Ibid., 182, 185.

15 Denis and Duvalier, in ibid., I, 63.

16 Duvalier, François (pseudonym “Abderrhaman”), “Grandeurs et misères d'une classe,” Les Griots, Feb. 6, 1948.Google Scholar

17 Un haïtien parle (Port-au-Prince, 1934), 47.

18 Les Griots, Feb. 13, 1948.

19 “Culturologie,” Les Griots, June 25, 1948, reprinted in Œuvres essentielles, I, 69.

20 Denis and Duvalier, “Question d'éducation,” Les Griots, Nov. 26, 1948.

21 “Contribution au problème de l'enseignement en Haïti,” Œuvres essentielles, I, 106.

22 Ibid., 104.

23 Folklore et patriotism (Port-au-Prince, 1951), 20.

24 “L'avenir du pays et l'action néfaste de M. Foisset,” Les Griots, March 25, 1949.

25 Morisseau, D., “L'église épiscopal d'Haïti attaquée,” Les Griots, April 15, 22, 1949.Google Scholar

26 In a speech at Port-de-Paix in March 1957 Duvalier rejected what he called “an insidious confusion between the phenomena which were the object of my studies and my religious convictions.” Œuvres essentielles, II, 132.

27 La Phalange, Aug. 15–16, 1959.

28 Haiti Journal, Aug. 25, 1959.

29 La Phalange, Aug. 25, 1959.

30 Les Griots, Dec. 31, 1948.

31 La Phalange, Aug. 19, 1959.

32 Ibid., Aug. 29, 1959.

33 New York Times, Dec. 1, 1960.

34 Ibid., Nov. 17, 1962.

35 Ibid., Feb. 15, 1964.

36 Cf. Brutus, J. B., “Aperçu historique du movement syndicate en Haïti,” Rond Point, no. 7 (May 1963)Google Scholar, and P. Dejeau, “Panorama actuel du syndicalisme haïtien,” in ibid.

37 Œuvres essentielles, IV, 152.

38 Ad Gentes, chap. 1.

39 New York Times, June 25, 1966.

40 Ibid., Nov. 28, 1966.

41 Caribbean Monthly Bulletin, May 1967.

42 S. G. Inman, Co-operation in the West Indies, 6. This is a cyclostyled report, and can be found in the library of St Louis Gonzague.

43 “Contribution à l'étude de pain en Haïti,” in Œuvres essentielles, I, 402.

44 Courlander and Bastien, Religion and Politics in Haiti, 48.

45 The West on Trial (London, 1966), 134.

46 The Wretched of the Earth (London, 1965), 34.

47 Langston Hughes: un chant nouveau (Port-au-Prince, 1945), 32.

48 La tactique du double visage (Port-au-Prince, 1968), 67.

49 Oriental Despotism (New Haven, 1964), 96.

50 Panorama, June 21, 1969.