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D3 Interim results for Myasthenia Gravis-resource utilization, epidemiology, survival & treatment patterns (MG-REST) study in Ontario, Canada

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 May 2024

C Barnett-Tapia
Affiliation:
(Toronto)*
K Quansah
Affiliation:
(Toronto)
A Erman
Affiliation:
(Toronto)
R Ng
Affiliation:
(Toronto)
N Nath
Affiliation:
(Toronto)
A Sharma
Affiliation:
(Toronto)
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Abstract

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Background: Reliable real-world data on the burden of MG is needed to inform Canadian clinical and policy decisions in the era of new MG therapeutics, including FcRn inhibitors. Given the lack of recent Canadian data on MG disease burden, the MG-REST Study aims to estimate the clinical burden of MG in Ontario. Methods: Ontario administrative data from ICES were utilized for a retrospective population-based cohort study of adults with MG identified through a validated algorithm (April 2013-March 2019) and followed for up to seven years (March 2020) to determine myasthenic crisis characteristics and overall survival (OS). Results: The MG cohort (n=2,601) had an average age of 65.7 years and 53.3% were males. Incidence of first myasthenic crisis was 9%, with 87% of events occurring at/after diagnosis. MG OS was 89%, 85% and 75% at 1-year, 2-years and 5-years, respectively, while OS after first crisis was 60%, 52%, and 39% for the same years. Conclusions: Despite the availability of conventional therapies throughout the study, MG crisis remains a serious, common complication of MG, with decreased survival at 1-year post-crisis (29% difference versus 1-year OS following MG diagnosis). Study highlights MG burden and unmet need for new effective therapies for MG treatment.

Type
Abstracts
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2024. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Canadian Neurological Sciences Federation