Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-45l2p Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-27T04:23:52.885Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Parental death from cardiovascular disease and dietary habits in an elderly group

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 March 2007

Rosa M. Ortega
Affiliation:
Departamento de Nutriciön, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense, 28040-Madrid, Spain
Pedro Andres
Affiliation:
Departamento de Nutriciön y Bromatología II, Laboratorio de Técnicas Instrumentales, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense, 28040-Madrid, Spain
Matilde Azuela
Affiliation:
Departamento de Nutriciön, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense, 28040-Madrid, Spain
Alfonso Encinas-Sotillos
Affiliation:
E. A. P. Rafael Alberti, Madrid, Spain
Maria Jesus Gaspar
Affiliation:
Servicio de Análisis Clínicos, Hospital del INSALUD, Guadalajara, Spain
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The present study examines the influence of parental history of death from cardiovascular disease on dietary habits and nutritional status of a group of seventy-two Spanish elderly. Those with at least one parent who had died of cardiovascular disease (43·1% of the cases) had higher diastolic blood pressure (P < 0·05) and nutrient intakes less favourable from the cardiovascular risk point of view than those whose parents died of other causes. Descendants whose parents died of cardiovascular disease had higher total fat, animal fat, saturated fatty acids, myristic acid and palmitic acid intakes and a lower monounsaturated fatty acids: saturated fatty acids value than descendants of those who died from other causes (all P < 0·05).

Type
Diet and Coronary Heart Disease
Copyright
Copyright © The Nutrition Society 1994

References

REFERENCES

Alfin-Slater, R. B. & Kritchevsky, D. (1990). Nutrition and cardiovascular disease. In Geriatric Nutrition, pp. 269280 [Morley, J. E., Glick, Z., and Rubinstein, L. Z., editors]. New York: Raven Press.Google Scholar
Allain, C. C., Poon, L. S., Chan, C. S. G., Richmond, W. & Fu, P. C. (1984). Enzymatic determination of total serum cholesterol. Clinical Chemistry 20, 470475.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beilin, L. J. (1988). The fifth Sir George Pickering Memorial Lecture: epitaph to essential hypertension – a preventable disorder of known aetiology? Hypertension 6, 8596.Google Scholar
Brunzell, J. D. & Austin, M. A. (1990). Individuality, hyperlipidemia, and premature coronary artery disease. World Review of Nutrition and Dietetics 63, 7283.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bucolo, D. & David, H. (1973). Quantitative determination of serum triglycerides by the use of enzymes. Clinical Chemistry 19, 476482.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Burstein, M., Scholnick, H. & Morfin, R. (1970). Rapid method for the isolation of lipoproteins from human serum by precipitation with polyanions. Journal of Lipid Research 11, 583594.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cavalli-Sforza, L. L. (1990). Cultural transmission and nutrition. World Review of Nutrition and Dietetics 63, 3548.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cobbs, T. K. (1992). Effects of dietary stearic acid on plasma cholesterol levels. Southern Medical Journal 85, 2527.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Connor, W. E. & Connor, S. L. (1986). Dietary cholesterol and fat and the prevention of coronary heart disease: risks and benefits of nutritional change. In Diet and Prevention of Coronary Heart Disease and Cancers, pp. 113147 [Hallgren, B., Levin, O., Rössner, S., and Vessby, B., editors]. New York: Raven Press.Google Scholar
De Groot, L., Hautvast, J. G. A. J. & van Staveren, W. A. (1992). Nutrition and health of elderly people in Europe: the EURONUT-SENECA Study. Nutrition Reviews 50, 185194.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dreon, D. M. (1990). The effects of polyunsaturated fat vs monounsaturated fat on plasma lipoproteins. Journal of the American Medical Association 263, 24622466.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Expert Committee of the Spanish Ministry of Health (1991). Consenso para el control de la hipertension arterial en Espana (Consensus meeting for the control of arterial hypertension in Spain). Sistole 63, 114.Google Scholar
Freedman, D. S., Srinivasan, S. R., Shear, C. L., Franklin, F. A., Webber, L. S. & Berenson, G. S. (1986). The relation of apolipoproteins A-I and B in children to parental myocardial infarction. New England Journal of Medicine 315, 721726.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Friedewald, W. T., Levy, R. J. & Fredrickson, D. S. (1972). Estimation of the concentration of the low-density- lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma without use of the preparative ultracentrifuge. Clinical Chemistry 18, 499502.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ginter, E. (1986). Ernährung und atherosklerose (Nutrition and atherosclerosis). Ernährungsforschung 31, 4952.Google Scholar
Grundy, S. M. & Denke, M. A. (1990) Dietary influences on serum lipids and lipoproteins. Journal of Lipid Research 31, 11491172.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Harris, T., Cook, E. F., Kannel, W. B. & Goldman, L. (1988). Proportional hazards analysis of risk factors for coronary heart disease in individuals aged 65 or older. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 36, 10231028.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hazzard, W. R. (1989). Why do women live longer than men? Biologic differences that influence longevity. Postgraduate Medicine 85, 271278, 281–283.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Institute of Nutrition (1990 a). Spanish Food Composition Tables. Madrid: Institute of Nutrition.Google Scholar
Institute of Nutrition (1990 b). Tables of Recommended Intakes of Energy and Nutrients for the Spanish Population. Madrid: Institute of Nutrition.Google Scholar
Katsouyanni, K., Skalkidis, Y., Petridou, E., Polychronopoulou-Trichopoulou, A., Willet, W. & Trichopoulos, D. (1991). Diet and peripheral arterial occlusive disease: the role of poly-, mono- and saturated fatty acids. American Journal of Epidemiology 133, 2431.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lapidus, L., Anderson, H., Bengtsson, C. & Bosaeus, I. (1986). Dietary habits in relation to incidence of cardiovascular disease and death in women: a 12-year follow-up of participants in the population study of women in Gothenburg, Sweden. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 44, 444448.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lemonnier, D., Acher, S., Boukaïba, N., Flament, C., Doucet, C., Piau, A. & Chappuis, P. (1991). Discrepancy between anthropometry and biochemistry in the assessment of the nutritional status of the elderly. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 45, 281286.Google ScholarPubMed
McCarron, D. A. & Kotchen, T. A. (1983). Nutrition and blood pressure control - current status of dietary factors and hypertension. Annals of Internal Medicine 98, 699890.Google Scholar
Moreiras-Varela, O., Ortega, R. M., Ruiz-Roso, B. & Varela, G. (1986). Nutritional status of an institutionalised elderly group in Segovia (Spain). International Journal of Vitamin and Nutrition Research 56, 109117.Google ScholarPubMed
National Cholesterol Education Program (1989). Report of the Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults. DHHS Puhlicarion no. (NIH) 892925. Bethesda, MD: National Institutes of Health.Google Scholar
Nes, M., Andersen, L. F., Solvoll, K., Sandstad, B., Hustvedt, B. E., Lovo, A. & Drevon, C. A. (1992). Accuracy of a quantitative food frequency questionnaire applied in elderly Norwegian women. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 46, 809821.Google ScholarPubMed
Nikkila, M. & Heikkinen, J. (1990). Serum cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and five years survival in elderly people. Age and Ageing 19, 403408.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nissinen, A. & Stanley, K. (1989). Unbalanced diets as cause of chronic diseases. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 49, 993998.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Oliveria, S. A., Ellison, R. C., Moore, L. L., Gillman, M. W., Garrahie, E. J. & Singer, M. R. (1992). Parent-child relationships in nutrient intake: The Framingham Children&apos;s Study. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 56, 593598.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pietinen, P., Vartiainen, E., Korhonen, J. J., Kartovaara, L., Uusitalo, U., Tuomilehto, J. & Puska, P. (1989). Nutrition as a component in community control of cardiovascular disease (The North Karelia Project). American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 49, 10171024.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Plaza, I., Mariscal, R. P., Munoz, M. T., Ross-Jellici, J., Lopez, D., Madero, R., Hidalgo, I., Cenal, M. J., Baeza, J., Cobaleda, A., Frutos, A., Ruiz-Jarebo, C., Dominguez, J., Puga, M., Otero, J., Asensio, J., Orellane, M. A., Sanchez, J. & Parre, M. A. (1990). Fuenlabrada Study: Association between lipids and lipoprotein levels in children and adolescents and the prevalence of coronary heart disease in their families. Revista Espanola de Cardiologia 43, 212218.Google Scholar
Puska, P., Nissinen, A., Vartianinen, E., Dougherty, R., Mutanen, M., Iacono, J. W., Korhonen, H. J.Piennen, P., Leino, U., Moisio, S. & Huttunen, J. (1983). Controlled randomized trial of the effect of dietary fat on blood pressure. Lancet i, 15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rozin, P. (1990). Acquisition of stable food preferences. Nutrition Review 48, 106113.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rudman, D. (1989). Nutrition and fitness in elderly people. American Jaurnal of Clinical Nutrition 49, 10901098.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shah, M., Jeffery, R. W., Laing, B., Savre, S. G., Natta, M. V. & Strickland, D. (1990). Hypertension prevention trial (HPT): food pattern changes resulting from intervention on sodium, potassium, and energy intake. Journal of the American Dietetic Association 90, 6976.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shear, C. L., Webber, L. S., Freedman, D. S., Srinivasan, S. R. & Berenson, G. S. (1985). The relationship between parental history of vascular disease and cardiovascular disease risk factors in children: The Bogalusa Heart Study. American Journal of Epidemiology 122, 162771.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shimamoto, T., Komachi, Y., Inada, H., Doi, M., Iso, H., Sato, S., Kitamura, A., Iida, M., Konishi, M., Nakanishi, N., Terao, A., Naito, Y. & Kojima, S. (1989). Trends for coronary heart disease and stroke and their risk factors in Japan. Circulation 79, 503515.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Simopoulos, A. P. (1989). Introduction and conference resolutions of First International Conference on Nutrition and Fitness. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 49, 917921.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tuck, M. I., Griffiths, R. F., Johnson, L. E., Stern, N. & Morley, J. E. (1988). UCLA Geriatric Grand Rounds. Hypertension in the elderly. Journal of the American Geriafrics Society 36, 630643.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Williams, P. T., Fortmann, S. P., Terry, R. B., Garay, S. C., Vranizan, K. M., Ellsworth, N. & Wood, P. D. (1981). Associations of dietary fat, regional adiposity, and blood pressure in men. Journal of the American Medical Association 257, 32513256.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, R. R., Hunt, S. C., Hasstedt, S. J., Berry, T. D., Wu, L. L., Barlow, G. K., Stults, B. M. & Kuida, H. (1988). Definition of genetic factors in hypertension: a search for major genes, polygenes, and homogeneous subtypes. Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology 12, S7–S20.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wilson, P. W., Abbott, R. D., Garrison, R. J. & Castelli, W. P. (1981). Estimation of very low density lipoprotein cholesterol from data on triglyceride concentration in serum. Clinical Chemistry 27, 20082010.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wonnacott, H. W. & Wonnacott, R. J. (1977). Introductory Statistics, New York: John Wiley and Sons.Google Scholar