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The effect of supplementation with maize starch and level of intake of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne cv. Endura) hay on the removal of digesta from the rumen of sheep

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 March 2007

E. M. Aitchison ,
M. Gill  and
D. F. Osbourb
E. M. Aitchison
Affiliation:
The Grassland Research Institute‡, Hurky, Maidenhead, Berkshire SL6 5LR
M. Gill
Affiliation:
The Grassland Research Institute‡, Hurky, Maidenhead, Berkshire SL6 5LR
D. F. Osbourb
Affiliation:
The Grassland Research Institute‡, Hurky, Maidenhead, Berkshire SL6 5LR
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Abstract

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1. Eight wether sheep were offered a diet of perennial ryeigrass (Litum perenne cv. Endura) hay once daily at two levels of intake (11 and 16.5 g dry matter (DM)/kg live weight (LW)) with or without maize starch (175 g DM/kg hay DM). The experiment consisted of four periods. each lasting 32 d. Rates of digestion of the hay were measured by incubation in dacron bags and rates of passagc using chromium-mordanted hay. Rumen pool sizes of DM, organic matter and fibre were measured by emptying the rumen.

2. The inclusion of starch in the diet appeared to increase significantly (P < 0.01) the lag phase before the start of fibre digestion, as observed both in the dacron bag studies and in the slower initial disappearance of digestible neutral-detergent fibre (NDF) from the rumen recorded by emptying of rumen contents. However, there was no significant effect of starch on apparent digestibility of fibre in the whole tract.

3. The main effect of increasing the level of feeding wax, to increase the rate of passage with a consequent decrease in overall digestibility. The fractional rate of passage increased from 0.0318 to 0.0400 as the level of feeding increased, while apparent digestibility of NDF decreased from 0.755 to 0.724.

4. On all treatments the weight of indigestible fibre in the rumen remained more or less constant between 5, 10 and 15 h after feeding, but was significantly lower at 24 h. These results suggest that a high proportion of the outflow of material from the rumen not associated with feeding appears to occur during the second half of the feeding cycle.

Type
Papers on General Nutrition
Information
British Journal of Nutrition , Volume 56 , Issue 2 , September 1986 , pp. 477 - 486
Copyright
Copyright © The Nutrition Society 1986

References

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