Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-jbqgn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-23T19:40:45.290Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Digestion of rumen bacteria in vitro

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 March 2007

R. J. Wallace
Affiliation:
Rowett Research Institute, Bucksburn, Aberdeen AB2 9SB, Scotland
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

1. A pepsin + pancreatin method was used to assess the digestibility of pure cultures of rumen bacteria and mixed bacteria prepared from rumen fluid.

2. Individual species of Gram-negative rumen bacteria were highly digestible, whereas Gram-positive species, especially cocci, were more resistant to digestion.

3. A similar difference was observed microscopically with mixed rumen bacteria, but the influence of the relative proportions of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria on the digestibility of bacterial protein in rumen fluid was small.

Type
Papers on General Nutrition
Copyright
Copyright © The Nutrition Society 1983

References

Agricultural Research Council (1980). The Nutrient Requirements of Ruminant Livestock. Slough: Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux.Google Scholar
Akeson, W. R. & Stahmann, M. A. (1964). J. Nutr. 83, 257.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bergen, W. G., Purser, D. B. & Cline, J. H. (1967). J. Nutr. 92, 357.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beveridge, T. J. & Murray, R. G. E. (1980). J. Bact. 141, 876.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Braun, V. & Hantke, K. (1974). A. Rev. Biochem. 43, 841.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bryant, M. P. (1970). Am. J. clin. Nutr. 23, 1440.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bryant, M. P. (1972). Am. J. clin. Nutr. 25, 1324.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cheng, K.-J. & Costerton, J. W. (1977). J. Bact. 129, 1506.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Costerton, J. W., Ingram, J. M. & Cheng, K.-J. (1974). Bact. Rev. 38, 87.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eadie, J. M. & Mann, S. O. (1970). In Physiology of Digestion and Metabolism in the Ruminant, p. 335 [Phillipson, A. T., editor]. Newcastle: Oriel Press.Google Scholar
Herbert, D., Phipps, P. J. & Strange, R. E. (1971). In Methods in Microbiology, vol. 5B, p. 209 [Norris, J. R., Ribbons, D. W., editors]. London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Hewett, M. J., Wicken, A. J., Knox, K. W. & Sharpe, M. E. (1976). J. gen. Microbiol. 94, 126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holdeman, L. V., Cato, E. P. & Moore, W. E. C. (1977). Anaerobe Laboratory Manual, 4th edn. Blacksburg, Virginia: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.Google Scholar
Hoogenraad, N. J., Hird, F. J. R., White, R. G. & Leng, R. A. (1970). Br. J. Nutr. 24, 129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hungate, R. E. (1966). The Rumen and its Microbes. London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Jarvis, B. D. W. (1968). Appl. Microbiol. 16, 714.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jernelov, A. & Martin, A. (1975). A. Rev. Microbiol. 29, 61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kurihara, Y., Eadie, J. M., Hobson, P. N. & Mann, S. O. (1968). J. gen. Microbiol. 51, 267.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lillie, R. D. (1928). Arch. Path. 5, 828.Google Scholar
Lowry, O. H., Rosebrough, N. J., Farr, A. L. & Randall, R. J. (1951). J. biol. Chem. 193, 265.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lugtenberg, B. (1981). Trends biochem. Sci. 6, 262.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mann, S. O. (1970). J. appl. Bact. 33, 403.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mason, V. C. & White, F. (1971). J. agric. Sci., Camb. 77, 91.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Midtvedt, T. & Gustafsson, B. E. (1981). Curr. Microbiol. 6, 13.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pounden, W. D., Ferguson, L. C. & Hibbs, J. W. (1950). J. Dairy Sci. 33, 565.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sharpe, M. E., Brock, J. H. & Phillips, B. A. (1975). J. gen. Microbiol. 88, 355.CrossRefGoogle Scholar