Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-8bljj Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-23T08:33:19.095Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

In Vineam Domini: Bishop Briggs and His Visitations of the North

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 September 2015

Extract

Thomas Penswick, titular Bishop of Europum, and Vicar Apostolic of the Northern District, died at his brother’s house, The Manor House, Ashton-in-Makerfield, Lancashire on 28th January 1836. He was aged sixty-three. His funeral in Liverpool was followed by his burial in the Catholic cemetery at Windleshaw, near St. Helens. He was succeeded by his coadjutor bishop, John Briggs. He inherited a district which stretched from the Scottish Border in the north to a line from the Humber to the Dee in the south. It encompassed the counties of Northumberland, Durham, Cumberland, Westmorland, Yorkshire, Lancashire, Cheshire and the Isle of Man, and although perhaps less in size geographically than the Western District, which took in the whole of Wales, it was nevertheless the largest in the number of missions, clergy and people. When Bishop Thomas Smith made his return to Propaganda in 1830, he reported 172 missions served by 115 secular priests, 31 Benedictines, 23 Jesuits or ‘Stonyhurst Priests’, 2 Franciscans and 1 Dominican, and an estimated Catholic population of 185,000. In addition there were three colleges, Ushaw, Ampleforth and Stonyhurst and four convents of nuns.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Catholic Record Society 2001

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 Anstruther, Godfrey, The Seminary Priests, Vol.4, (Great Wakering 1977), p. 208.Google Scholar

2 Brady, W. Mazière, Annals of the Catholic Hierarchy, (Rome 1877), p. 277.Google Scholar

3 Plumb, Brian. Arundel to Zabi, (Warrington 1987)—BriggsGoogle Scholar. Roberts, Frank A History of Sedgley Park and Cotton College, (Preston 1985), pp. 20, 24, 39.Google Scholar

4 Records and Recollections, p. 94; Milburn, David, A History of Ushaw College (Durham, 1964), p. 59.Google Scholar

5 Records and Recollections, p. 97.

6 Records and Recollections, pp. 98, 118; D. Milburn, op. cit., pp. 110–111; G. Anstruther, op. cit., Vol.4, p. 208.

7 Sturman, M. W., Catholicism in Chester, (Chester 1975), pp. 31, 34, 35.Google Scholar

8 Briggs described Copperas Hill as, ‘the worst mission in the district next to Manchester’, see Brian Plumb, op. cit.—Penswick.

9 D. Milburn, op. cit, pp. 127–128; Brian Plumb, op. cit—Briggs.

10 L.D.A. Briggs No. 146.

11 L.D.A. Briggs No.167.

12 Anstruther, op. cit., Vol.4, p. 226.

13 Ushaw MSS, 4, 355.

14 Bradley, Tom, The Old Coaching Days in Yorkshire, (Leeds 1889), p. 220.Google Scholar

15 Appleby, K. C., York (Shepperton 1993), p. 9.Google Scholar

16 Leetham, Claude R., Luigi Gentili (London 1965), p. 288 Google Scholar,—although Gentili seems to exempt Briggs from some of this criticism.

17 The Bishop’s Register of Confirmations in the Midland District of the Catholic Church in England, 1768–1811, and 1816, ed. Egan, John, (Catholic Family History Society, Occasional Publication No.3, 1999).Google Scholar

18 L.D.A. Briggs No. 186.

19 W. M. Brady, op. cit., p. 280.

20 L.D.A. Briggs No.191.

21 L.D.A. Briggs No.214a. O’Connell, Joan M., The Roman Catholic Church in England 1553–1850. A Study in Internal Politics, (Chicago University. Unpublished Thesis, 1969) pp. 209, 212.Google Scholar

22 L.D.A. Briggs No.312.

23 L.D.A. Briggs No.203, 214b, 219.

24 L.D.A. Briggs, Visitations, General.

25 Plumb, B.. Found Worthy (Warrington 1986), p. 40 Google Scholar; Records and Recollections p. 274.

26 Bolton, C.A., Salford Diocese and its Catholic Past, (1950), p. 93 Google Scholar. Hamer, Edna, Elizabeth Prout (Bath 1994), p. 51 Google Scholar; L.D.A. Briggs No.436.

27 L.D.A. Briggs Visitation, Stockton; Carson, Robert, The First 100 Years, A History of the Diocese of Middlesbrough, (Middlesbrough 1978), p. 105.Google Scholar

28 Records and Recollection, p. 273.

29 L.D.A. Briggs No.386.

30 L.D.A. Briggs No.373.

31 L.D.A. Briggs No.394; Records and Recollections, pp. 220, 223.

32 L.D.A. Briggs No.405.

33 L.D.A. Briggs Visitations, Wakefield; McKniff, Denis, A History of St. Austin’s Church, Wakefield 1828–1931 (Wakefield 1990), p. 17 Google Scholar; Banks, W. S., Walks in Wakefield (1871) p. 2.Google Scholar

34 L.D.A. Briggs Visitation Linton-on-Ouse; Gooch, Leo, Paid at Sundry Times, Yorkshire Clergy Finances in the Eighteenth Century, St. Laurence Papers X (1997), p. 44 Google Scholar; Records and Recollections, p. 248.

35 For ‘Old Tommy Shereburne’, Cf. Blundell, Dom F. O., Old Catholic Lancashire (1938) Vol.2, pp. 184–5.Google Scholar

36 Kelly, pp. 320–323.

37 L.D.A. Briggs Visitation. Great Eccleston; Kelly, p. 192.

38 Bradley, G. T., ‘Bishop Briggs’ Visitation of Durham and Northumberland’ in Northern Catholic History No.3, (1976), pp. 2432 Google Scholar. For Darlington see G. Wild, The Darlington Catholics (1986); for Haggerstons, see Gillow, J., A Literary and Bibliographical Dictionary of the English Catholics Vol.3 (1887), p. 83.Google Scholar

39 Bossy, J., ‘Four Catholic Congregations in rural Northumberland, 1750–1850’ in Recusant History, Vol.9 (1967), p. 88 CrossRefGoogle Scholar; and ‘More Northumbrian Congregations’ in Recusant History, Vol.10, (1969) p. 11. Leo Gooch, ‘Chiefly of Low Rank’: The Catholics of North East England 1705–1814 in C.R.S. (Monograph Series). Vol.5, p. 237.

40 Anstruther, op. cit., Vol.4, p. 113.

41 Anstruther, op. cit., Vol.4, p. 67; Fitzgerald-Lombard, C.; English and Welsh Priests 1801–1914 (Bath 1993), p. 151 Google Scholar. Cock was a school-fellow of Charles Waterton.

42 L.D.A. Briggs Visitation, Cumberland and North Lancashire, Kelly, pp. 117, 312, 392, 417, 430, 434, 449, 453. See also Kevin A. Rafferty, Our Lady and St. Joseph, Carlisle, Portrait of a Parish 1798–1997; Parkinson, Anne C., A History of Catholicism in the Furness Peninsula 1727–1997 (1997)Google Scholar, Billington, R. N. and Brownbill, J.. St. Peter’s Lancaster. A History (1910).Google Scholar

43 Norman, Edward, The English Church in the Nineteenth Century, (Oxford 1984), p. 82.Google Scholar

44 W. Brady, op. cit., p. 319.

45 Although there are no schedules for South Yorkshire, the Bishop’s Correspondence shows his visits to these missions, see also Kelly, pp. 155, 335, 352.

46 Carpenter, David, The Lords of Ilkley Manor, the Road to Ruin, The Middletons of Stockeld 1763–1947 (Otley, 1999)Google Scholar. L.D.A. Briggs Visitation Myddelton Lodge.

47 Stanton, P., Pugin (London 1971), pp. 132, 201Google Scholar; L.D.A. Briggs Visitation—Ackworth Grange and Varia Papers.

48 L.D.A. Briggs Visitations, Bradford: Richardson, C., ‘Irish Settlement in Mid-Nineteenth Century Bradford’, in Yorkshire Bulletin of Economic and Social Research, Vol.20 (1968), pp. 4057 CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Earnshaw, J., The Record and Reminiscences of St. Patrick’s Church, Bradford (London 1903) pp. 10 seq.Google Scholar

49 C. Leatham, op. cit. p. 212: Wilson, A, Blessed Dominic Barberi CP (London 1967, p. 265 Google Scholar; Gard, R.Fr Ignatuis Spencer Passionist (1799–1864)’ in Northern Catholic History No.41, (2000) p. 38 Google Scholar; Hagerty, J., Myddelton Lodge A Brief Historical Guide, (Leeds 1992), p. 28.Google Scholar

50 L.D.A. Briggs Visitation, General.

51 Waugh, Norman, A Short History of St. Anne’s Cathedral and the Leeds Missions (London 1904) p. 40.Google Scholar

52 In November 1859 he laid the foundation stone of the new church there, but the following July he was too ill to be able to open the church and his place was taken by Bishop Roskell of Nottingham. See also Records and Recollections, p. 198.

53 Supple-Green, J. F.. ‘The Catholic Revival in Yorkshire 1850–1900’ in Proceedings of the Leeds Philosphical and Literary Society, Vol.21, (1990) p. 221.Google Scholar

54 Minskip, Dominic, The Catholic Mission of Nuthill and Hedon in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Centuries, in Four Essays in Yorkshire Catholic History (1994) p. 27.Google Scholar

55 Kirkus, Sr M. Gregory, ‘ “Yes My Lord”? Some Eighteenth and Nineteenth Century Bishops and the Institute of the Blessed Virgin Mary’, in Recusant History, Vol.24 (1998), p. 180.CrossRefGoogle Scholar

56 J. Earnshaw, op. cit. p. 5.

57 Letters of Archbishop Ullathorne (London 1892), pp. 108–9.