Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-25wd4 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T18:09:16.668Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Bone- and Antler-Working at Silchester: Evidence from Early Excavations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 July 2015

Joanna Bacon
Affiliation:
Rochesterjkbacon@btinternet.com
Nina Crummy
Affiliation:
Copfordn.c.crummy@reading.ac.uk

Abstract

Craft debris and finished artefacts in Reading Museum's Silchester Collection are used alongside current understanding of Romano-British urban intensive carcass processing and object assemblages to re-assess the evidence for bone- and antler-working in the town over that period.

Type
Shorter Contributions
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s) 2015. Published by The Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Bacon, J.K.F. 1978: Bonework from Silchester, the Roman Town of Calleva Atrebatum, Excavated between 1890 and 1977, unpublished BA dissertation, University of ReadingGoogle Scholar
Béal, J.-C., and Feugère, M. 1983: ‘Les pyxides gallo-romaines en os de Gaule méridionale’, Documents d'Archéologie Méridionale 6, 115–26CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bidwell, P.T. 1979: The Legionary Bath-house and Basilica and Forum at Exeter, Exeter Archaeological Report 1, ExeterGoogle Scholar
Blockley, K., Blockley, M., Blockley, P., Frere, S.S., and Stow, S. 1995: Excavations in the Marlowe Car Park and Surrounding Areas, The Archaeology of Canterbury 5, CanterburyGoogle Scholar
Boon, G.C. 1969: ‘Belgic and Roman Silchester: the excavations of 1954–58 with an excursus on the early history of Calleva’, Archaeologia 102, 181CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boon, G.C. 1974: Silchester: the Roman Town of Calleva, Newton AbbotGoogle Scholar
Božič, D. 2002: ‘A Roman grave with writing implements from Ljubljana (Sl)’, Instrumentum Bulletin 16, 33–6Google Scholar
Bushe-Fox, J.P. 1928: Second Report on the Excavations of the Roman Fort at Richborough, Society of Antiquaries Research Report 7, LondonCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crummy, N. 1983: The Roman Small Finds from Excavations in Colchester 1971–9, Colchester Archaeological Report 2, ChichesterGoogle Scholar
Crummy, N. 1992: ‘Roman small finds from the Culver Street site’ and ‘Roman small finds from the Gilberd School site’, in Crummy, P., Excavations at Culver Street, Gilberd School, and Other Sites in Colchester 1971–85, Colchester Archaeological Report 6, Colchester, chs 7–8Google Scholar
Crummy, N. 2011: ‘The small finds’, in Fulford and Clarke 2011, 100–32Google Scholar
Crummy, N. forthcoming: ‘Working skeletal materials in south-eastern Roman Britain’, in Bird, D. (ed.), Agriculture and Industry in South-Eastern Roman BritainGoogle Scholar
D'Ambrosio, A. 2001: Women and Beauty in Pompeii, trans. Sells, G., RomeGoogle Scholar
Davis, S.J.M. 1987: The Archaeology of Animals, AbingdonGoogle Scholar
Deschler-Erb, S. 2005: ‘Borderline production: a late Roman antler workshop in eastern Switzerland’, in Luik, H. (ed.), From Hooves to Horns, from Mollusc to Mammoth. Manufacture and Use of Bone Artefacts from Prehistoric Times to the Present, Research into Ancient Times/Muinasaja Teadus 15, Tallin, 207–14Google Scholar
Down, A. 1978: Chichester Excavations III, ChichesterGoogle Scholar
Down, A. 1989: Chichester Excavations VI, ChichesterGoogle Scholar
Down, A., and Magilton, J. 1993: Chichester Excavations VIII, ChichesterGoogle Scholar
Down, A., and Rule, M. 1971: Chichester Excavations I, ChichesterGoogle Scholar
Durham, E., and Fulford, M. 2014: A Late Roman Town House and its Environs: the Excavations of C.D. Drew and K.C. Collingwood Selby in Colliton Park, Dorchester, Dorset, 1937–8, Britannia Monograph 26, LondonGoogle Scholar
Filean, E.P. 2006: Domestic Cattle and Economic Change in the Roman Period Lower Rhineland: the Civitas Batavorum, MichiganGoogle Scholar
Fox, G.E., and Hope, W.H. St John 1901: ‘Excavations on the site of the Roman city at Silchester, Hants, in 1900’, Archaeologia 57, 229–56CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fulford, M. 2007: ‘The grand excavation projects of the twentieth century’, in Pearce, S. (ed.), Visions of Antiquity: the Society of Antiquaries of London 1707–2007, Archaeologia 111, London, 353–82Google Scholar
Fulford, M., and Clarke, A. 2011: Silchester: City in Transition, Britannia Monograph 25, LondonGoogle Scholar
Fulford, M., and Timby, J. 2000: Late Iron Age and Roman Silchester: Excavations on the Site of the Forum-Basilica, 1977, 1980–86, Britannia Monograph 15, LondonGoogle Scholar
Gostenčnik, K. 2005: Die Beinfunde vom Magdalensberg, KlagenfurtGoogle Scholar
Grant, A. 2000: ‘Diet, economy and ritual evidence from the faunal remains’, in Fulford and Timby 2000, 425–82Google Scholar
Greep, S.J. 1983: Objects of Animal Bone, Antler, Ivory and Teeth from Roman Britain, unpublished PhD thesis, Cardiff University, http://ethos.bl.ukGoogle Scholar
Greep, S.J. 1995: ‘The worked bone, antler and ivory’, in Blockley et al. 1995, 1112–45Google Scholar
Greep, S.J. 2014: ‘Red deer at the end of Roman Britain — a change in diet, hunting practices or new industrial processes?’ Lucerna, Roman Finds Group Newsletter 46, 7–9Google Scholar
Groves, J. 1990: ‘Summary finds report’, in Maloney 1990, 82–4Google Scholar
Hingley, R. 2012: ‘A place that a lover of antiquity will visit with great delight: from Caer Segonte to Calleva Atrebatum’, in Fulford, M. (ed.), Silchester and the Study of Romano-British Urbanism, Journal of Roman Archaeology Supplementary Series 90, Portsmouth, RI, 2339Google Scholar
Holmes, N. 2003: Excavation of Roman Sites at Cramond, Edinburgh, EdinburghGoogle Scholar
Holbrook, N., and Bidwell, P.T. 1991: Roman Finds from Exeter, Exeter Archaeological Report 4, ExeterGoogle Scholar
Hope, W.H. St John 1897: ‘Excavations on the site of the Roman city at Silchester, Hants, in 1896’, Archaeologia 55(2), 409–30CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hope, W.H. St John, 1903: ‘Excavations on the site of the Roman city at Silchester, Hants, in 1902’, Archaeologia 58(2), 413–28CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hope, W.H. St John, and Fox, G.E. 1900: ‘Excavations on the site of the Roman city at Silchester, Hants, in 1899’, Archaeologia 57, 87112CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ingrem, C. 2006: ‘The animal bone’, in Fulford, M., Clarke, A. and Eckardt, H., Life and Labour in Late Roman Silchester, Britannia Monograph 22, London, 167–88Google Scholar
Ingrem, C. 2011: ‘The animal bone’, in Fulford and Clarke 2011, 244–70Google Scholar
Jones, H. 1892: ‘Note on the animal remains found during the excavations at Silchester, Hants, in 1891’, in Fox, G.E., ‘Excavations on the site of the Roman city at Silchester, Hants, in 1891’, Archaeologia 53(1), 285–8Google Scholar
Jones, H. 1893: ‘Note on the animal remains found in 1892’, in Fox, G.E. and Hope, W.H. St John, ‘Excavations on the site of the Roman city at Silchester, Hants, in 1892’, Archaeologia 53(2), 571–3Google Scholar
Joyce, J.G. 1866: ‘On the excavations at Silchester’, Archaeologia 40, 403–16CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Joyce, J.G. 1873: ‘The excavations at Silchester’, Archaeological Journal 30, 1027CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Joyce, J.G. 1881a: ‘Account of further excavations at Silchester’, Archaeologia 46, 329–43CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Joyce, J.G. 1881b: ‘Third account of excavations at Silchester’, Archaeologia 46, 344–65CrossRefGoogle Scholar
MacGregor, A. 1985: Bone, Antler, Ivory and Horn. The Technology of Skeletal Materials since the Roman Period, LondonGoogle Scholar
Maloney, C. 1990: The Archaeology of Roman London 1. The Upper Walbrook in the Roman Period, Council for British Archaeology Research Report 69, YorkGoogle Scholar
Maltby, M. 2007: ‘Chop and change: specialist cattle carcass processing in Roman Britain’, in Croxford, B., Ray, N. and Roth, R. (eds), TRAC 2006: Proceedings of the 16th Annual Theoretical Roman Archaeology Conference, Oxford, 59–76CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maltby, M. 2010: Feeding a Roman Town. Environmental Evidence from Excavations in Winchester, 1972–1985, WinchesterGoogle Scholar
Manning, W.H. 1985: Catalogue of the Romano-British Iron Tools, Fittings and Weapons in the British Museum, LondonGoogle Scholar
McWhirr, A. 1986: Houses in Roman Cirencester, Cirencester Excavations 3, CirencesterGoogle Scholar
Mikler, H. 1997: Die römischen Funde aus Bein im Landesmuseum Mainz, Instrumentum Monograph 1, MontagnacGoogle Scholar
Newton, E.T. 1903: ‘Note on the animal bone’, in Hope 1903, 424CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Newton, E.T. 1906: ‘Note on the animal bone’, in Hope, W.H. St John, ‘Excavations on the site of the Roman city at Silchester, Hants, in 1905’, Archaeologia 60, 164–7Google Scholar
Pugsley, P. 2003: Roman Domestic Wood, BAR International Series 1118, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Rees, H., Crummy, N., Ottaway, P., and Dunn, G. 2008: Artefacts and Society in Roman and Medieval Winchester. Small Finds from the Suburbs and Defences, 1971–1986, WinchesterGoogle Scholar
Seager Smith, R., Cooke, N., Gale, R., Knight, S., McKinley, J., and Stevens, S. 2007: ‘Archaeological investigations on the site of the former Rowe's Garage, Chichester, West Sussex’, Sussex Archaeological Collections 145, 6780Google Scholar
Schmid, E. 1972: Atlas of Animal Bones, London/Amsterdam/New YorkGoogle Scholar
Stead, I.M., and Rigby, V. 1986: Baldock, the Excavation of a Roman and Pre-Roman Settlement, 1968–72, Britannia Monograph 7, LondonGoogle Scholar
Stern, W.O., and Thimme, D.H. 2007: Kenchreai, Eastern Port of Corinth VI. Ivory, Bone and Related Wood Finds, LeidenCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Théry-Parisot, I., Costamagno, S., Brugal, J.P., Fosse, P., and Guilbert, R. 2005: ‘The use of bone as fuel during the paleolithic, experimental study of bone combustible properties’, in Mulville, J. and Outram, A. (eds), The Zooarchaeology of Fats, Oils, Milk and Dairying, Oxford, 50–9Google Scholar
Vass, L. 2010: ‘Bone-working in Roman Dacia’, in Legrand-Pineau, A. and Sidéra, I. (eds), Ancient and Modern Bone Artefacts from America to Russia, BAR International Series 2136, Oxford, 5564Google Scholar
Viner, L. 1998: ‘The finds evidence from Roman Cirencester’, in Holbrook, N. (ed.), Cirencester. The Roman Town Defences, Public Buildings and Shops, Cirencester Excavations 5, Cirencester, 294323Google Scholar
Wheeler, R.E.M., and Wheeler, T.V. 1932: Report on the Excavation of the Prehistoric, Roman, and Post-Roman Sites in Lydney Park, Gloucestershire, Society Antiquaries Research Report 9, LondonCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wild, J.P., and Viner, L. 1986: ‘Objects of bone and antler’, in McWhirr 1986, 114–16Google Scholar
Woodward, P.J., Davies, S.M., and Graham, A.H. 1993: Excavations at the Old Methodist Chapel and Greyhound Yard, Dorchester, 1981–1984, Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society Monograph 12, DorchesterGoogle Scholar