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The Vulturine Parrot, Psittrichas fulgidus, a threatened New Guinea endemic: notes on its biology and conservation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 May 2010

Andrew L. Mack  and
Debra D. Wright
Andrew L. Mack
Affiliation:
Conservation International, Rapid Assessment Program, c/o P. O. Box 15, Weikert, PA 17885 U.S.A.. e-mail: a.mack@conservation.org
Debra D. Wright
Affiliation:
P.O. Box 15 Weikert, PA 17885 U.S.A.. e-mail: ddwright@ptd.net
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Summary

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Vulturine Parrots Psittrichas fulgidus are endemic to the island of New Guinea. A review of the literature and specimen holdings indicate the species mostly occurs 500 to 1800 m a.s.l. Observations suggest the species occurs in low densities. The species is a highly specialized frugivore feeding on just a few species of figs (Ficus, Moraceae). These parrots are heavily exploited (often by destroying scarce nesting cavities) in Papua New Guinea for their feathers, used in traditional adornment. This practice might not be sustainable and four possible conservation measures are suggested: (1) increase field studies; (2) restrict transport of live birds on domestic flights; (3) replace use of Psittrichas feathers with dyed chicken feathers; (4) instruct tourists not to purchase handicrafts containing Psittrichas or other animal parts.

Type
Research Article
Information
Bird Conservation International , Volume 8 , Issue 2 , June 1998 , pp. 185 - 194
Copyright
Copyright © Birdlife International 1998

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