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Bilingualism: Language and Cognition Bilingualism: Language and Cognition

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Cognitive shift in the bilingual mind: Spatial concepts in Korean–English bilinguals*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 October 2013

HAE IN PARK  and
NICOLE ZIEGLER
HAE IN PARK
Affiliation:
Georgetown University
NICOLE ZIEGLER
Affiliation:
University of Hawai‘i at Manoa
Corresponding
E-mail address:
hp78@georgetown.edu
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Abstract

Recent research shows that speakers with different first languages perceive various cognitive domains in different ways and that bilinguals’ conceptualization patterns are affected by the concepts of both languages. The present study extends Choi and Bowerman (1991) by examining the categorizations of spatial concepts in adult Korean–English bilinguals. Using similarity judgments, the study compares the conceptualization patterns of “put in” and “put on” by Korean–English bilinguals and Korean and English monolinguals. Results indicated significant differences between the monolingual and bilingual groups, demonstrating the process of convergence of the two languages in the bilingual mind. Regression analyses also revealed that bilinguals’ conceptualizations are largely influenced by English proficiency and frequency of Korean use. These findings provide evidence of conceptual restructuring, supporting the claim of previous research that bilinguals’ conceptualization patterns are susceptible to their language experience.

Keywords

cross-linguistic influence cognitive shift linguistic relativity bilingualism
Type
Research Article
Information
Bilingualism: Language and Cognition , Volume 17 , Issue 2 , April 2014 , pp. 410 - 430
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2013 

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Footnotes

*

This study was first developed in Cristina Sanz's Bilingualism and Cognition seminar at Georgetown University, and presented at SLRF 2011 (Iowa State University, October 2011). The authors would like to thank Cristina Sanz and Yunkyoung Kang for their insightful comments and guidance on an earlier version of this paper. We would also like to thank reviewers for their constructive comments and suggestions. However, any remaining errors are exclusively the responsibility of the authors.

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