Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-8bljj Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-05T14:25:00.128Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Family Environment and Psychiatric History in Women with Binge-eating Disorder and Obese Controls

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 October 2014

Sandra J. Fowler  and
Cynthia M. Bulik
Sandra J. Fowler
Affiliation:
University of Canterbury, Christchurch
Cynthia M. Bulik*
Affiliation:
Virginia Commonwealth University
*
Associate Professor of Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Medical College of Virginia/, Virginia Commonwealth University, 1200 E. Broad Street, Richmond, VA 23298, USA. E-mail: cbulik@gems.vcu.edu
Get access

Extract

We examined the prevalence of comorbid psychopathology, family psychiatric history, and perceptions of family environment in 20 women with binge-eating disorder (BED) and 20 non-binge-eating obese controls. Women with BED were significantly more likely to report current or lifetime affective and anxiety disorders as well as family histories of BED. Family histories of substance abuse did not differ across groups. Significantly more women with BED rated their parents' parenting style as consistent with “affectionless control” on the Parental Bonding Instrument, and reported significantly lower cohesion, expressiveness, conflict, independence, intellectual-cultural orientation, and active-recreational orientation on the Family Environment Scale.

Type
Research Article
Information
Behaviour Change , Volume 14 , Issue 2 , June 1997 , pp. 106 - 112
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s) 1997

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

American Psychiatric Association. (1987). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (3rd ed., rev.). Washington, DC: Author.Google Scholar
American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.Google Scholar
Andreasen, N., Endicott, J., Spitzer, R.L., Winokur, G. (1977). The family history method using diagnostic criteria: Reliability and validity. Archives of General Psychiatry, 34, 1229–1235.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Berkson, J. (1946). Limitations of the application of fourfold table analysis to hospital data. Biometrics, 2, 47–53.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brody, M.L., Walsh, B.T., & Devlin, M.J. (1994). Binge eating disorder: Reliability and validity of a new diagnostic category. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 62, 381–386.Google Scholar
Bulik, C.M., Sullivan, P.F., Carter, FA., & Joyce, P.R. (1996). Lifetime anxiety disorders in women with bulimia nervosa. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 37, 368–374.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bushnell, J A., Wells, E., McKenzie, J.M., Hornblow, A.R., Oakley-Browne, M.A., & Joyce, P.R. (1994). Bulimia comorbidity in the general population and in the clinic. Psychological Medicine, 24, 605–611.Google Scholar
de Zwaan, M., & Mitchell, J. (1992). Binge eating in the obese. Annals of Medicine, 24, 303–308.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
de Zwaan, M., Mitchell, J.E., Specker, S.M., Pyle, R.L., Mussell, M.P., & Seim, HC. (1993). Diagnosing binge eating disorder: Level of agreement between self-report and expert-rating. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 14, 289–295.Google Scholar
Fairburn, C.G., & Beglin, S.J. (1994). Assessment of eating disorders: Interview or self-report questionnaire? International Journal of Eating Disorders, 16, 363–370.Google Scholar
Fichter, M.M., Quadflieg, N., & Brandl, B. (1993). Recurrent overeating: An empirical comparison of binge eating disorder, bulimia nervosa, and obesity. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 14, 1–16.Google Scholar
Greeno, C.G., Marcus, M.D., & Wing, R.R. (1995). Diagnosis of binge eating disorder: Discrepancies between a questionnaire and clinical interview. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 17, 153–160.3.0.CO;2-V>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Humphrey, L. (1986). Structural analysis of parent-child relationships in eating disorders. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 95, 395–402.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kendler, K.S., MacLean, C., Neale, M., Kessler, R., Heath, A., & Eaves, L. (1991). The genetic epidemiology of bulimia nervosa. American Journal of Psychiatry, 148, 1627–1637.Google Scholar
Kent, J.S., & Clopton, J.R. (1992). Bulimic women's perceptions of their family relationships. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 48, 281–292.Google Scholar
Loro, A.D., Orleans, C.S. (1981). Binge eating in obesity: Preliminary findings and guidelines. Addictive Behaviors, 6, 155–166.Google Scholar
Marcus, M.D., Wing, R R., Ewing, L., Kern, E., Gooding, W., & McDermott, M.S. (1990). Psychiatric disorders among obese binge eaters. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 9, 69–77.Google Scholar
Marcus, M., Wing, R., & Lamparski, D. (1985). Binge eating and dietary restraint in obese patients. Addictive Behaviors, 10, 163–168.Google Scholar
Moos, R.H. (1986). Family Environment Scale manual. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.Google Scholar
Nurnberger, J.I., Blehar, M.C., Kaufmann, C.A., York-Cooler, C., Simpson, S.G., Harkavy-Friedman, J., Severe, J.B., Malasspina, D., Reich, T., & collaborators from the NIMH Genetics Initiative. (1994). Diagnostic interview for genetic studies: Rationale, unique features, and training. Archives of General Psychiatry, 51, 849–859.Google Scholar
Parker, G. (1989). The Parental Bonding Instrument: Psychometric properties reviewed. Psychiatric Developments, 4, 317–335.Google Scholar
Parker, G. (1990). The parental bonding instrument: A decade of research. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 25, 281–282.Google Scholar
Pratner, R.C., & Williamson, D.A. (1988). Psychopathology associated with bulimia, binge-eating, and obesity. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 7, 177–184.Google Scholar
Ross, C.E. (1994). Overweight and depression. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 35, 63–78.Google Scholar
Rothman, K.J. (1986). Modern epidemiology. Boston: Little, Brown, & Co.Google Scholar
SAS Institute. (1994). JMP user's guide (Version 3). Cary, SC: Author.Google Scholar
Specker, S., de Zwaan, M., Raymond, N., & Mitchell, J. (1994). Psychopathology in subgroups of obese women with and without binge eating disorder. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 35, 185–190.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Spitzer, R.L., Devlin, B., Walsh, B.T., Hasin, D., Wing, R., Marcus, M., Stunkard, A., Wadden, T., Yanovski, S., Agras, S., Mitchell, J., & Nonas, C. (1992). Binge eating disorder: A multisite field trial of the diagnostic criteria. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 11, 191–203.Google Scholar
Spitzer, R.L., Yanovski, S., Wadden, T., Wing, R., Marcus, M.D., Stunkard, A., Devlin, M., Mitchell, J., Hasin, D., & Home, R.L. (1993). Binge eating disorder: Its further validation in a multisite study. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 13, 137–153.Google Scholar
Telch, C.F., Agras, W.S., & Rossiter, E.M. (1988). Binge eating increases with increasing adiposity. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 7, 115–119.Google Scholar
Wells, J.E., Bushnell, J.A., Hornblow, A.R., Joyce, P.R., & Oakley-Browne, M.A. (1989). Christchurch psychiatric epidemiology study, Part I: Methodology and lifetime prevalence for specific psychiatric disorders. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 23, 315–326.Google Scholar
Yanovski, S.Z., Nelson, J.E., Dubbert, B.K., & Spitzer, R.L. (1993). Association of binge eating disorder and psychiatric comorbidity in obese subjects. American Journal of Psychiatry, 150, 1472–1479.Google ScholarPubMed