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The Effects of Behavioural Contracting and Preferred Reinforcement on Appointment Keeping

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 February 2012

Robert A. Hayes*
Affiliation:
Kennedy Krieger Institute and The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. rhayes@wisdom.wsc.mass.edu
Lisa A. Efron
Affiliation:
Kennedy Krieger Institute and The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.
Gina S. Richman
Affiliation:
Kennedy Krieger Institute and The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.
Kelley A. Harrison
Affiliation:
Kennedy Krieger Institute and The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.
Elizabeth L. Aguilera
Affiliation:
Kennedy Krieger Institute and The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.
*
*Address for correspondence: Robert A. Hayes, PhD, Assistant Professor, Westfield State College, Dept. of Psychology, Westfield, MA 01086-1630, USA.
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Abstract

The current study demonstrates the efficacy of using a behavioural contingency contract in conjunction with family-selected reinforcers to increase appointment keeping among low income families in a child and family therapy clinic. Three families with similar presenting problems participated. A multiple baseline across-subjects design with the addition of a reversal component was utilised. Upon treatment implementation, contracts were signed by family members stating that they would receive coupons valuing $30.00 after attending four consecutive clinic appointments. These coupons were selected by the family from a diverse menu. Results indicated increases in appointment keeping following implementation of the behavioural contract. The cost effectiveness of using a behavioural contract in conjunction with economic incentives with low-income families is discussed, and suggestions for future research on appointment keeping are made.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2000

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