Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-4rdrl Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-14T21:18:55.106Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Behaviour Therapy's Role in Preventing Physical Illness

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 October 2014

Robert W Sanson-Fisher*
Affiliation:
NSW Cancer Council Cancer Education Research Project, Discipline of Behavioural Science in Relation to Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Newcastle
Margot J Schofield*
Affiliation:
NSW Cancer Council Cancer Education Research Project, Discipline of Behavioural Science in Relation to Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Newcastle
Janice Perkins*
Affiliation:
NSW Cancer Council Cancer Education Research Project, Discipline of Behavioural Science in Relation to Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Newcastle
*
NSW Cancer Council Cancer Education Research Project, Hunter Centre for Health Advancement, Locked Bag No. 10, Wallsend, NSW 2287, Australia
NSW Cancer Council Cancer Education Research Project, Hunter Centre for Health Advancement, Locked Bag No. 10, Wallsend, NSW 2287, Australia
NSW Cancer Council Cancer Education Research Project, Hunter Centre for Health Advancement, Locked Bag No. 10, Wallsend, NSW 2287, Australia
Get access

Abstract

This paper argues for an expansion of the field of behaviour therapy from a predominant focus on individual and family based treatment of problems into the prevention of physical illness at a population level. It outlines criteria which can be used to make rational decisions about which domains behaviour therapists should focus on, it then provides a rationale for placing more emphasis on population based strategies of prevention. The particular contributions which the discipline of behaviour therapy has to offer to such an expanded role are then delineated and the benefits of an expanded role into primary and secondary prevention of physical disease are discussed in relation to past research.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s) 1993

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Andrews, J.L. (1983). Reducing smoking in the hospital: an effective model program. Chest 84, 206209.Google ScholarPubMed
Australian Bureau of Statistics. (1983). Australian Health Survey 1983: Health Related Actions taken by Australians. (Cat. 4358.0). Canberra: Australian Bureau of Statistics.Google Scholar
Australian Bureau of Statistics. (1992). Causes of Death in Australia, 1991. ABS, (Cat. 3303.0). Canberra: Australian Bureau of Statistics.Google Scholar
Australian Bureau of Statistics. (1992). 1989-90 National Health Survey Smoking Australia. (Cat. 4382.0). Canberra: Australian Bureau of Statistics.Google Scholar
Australian Institute of Health & Welfare. (1992). Australia's Health 1992: The Third Bicentennial report of the Australian Institute of Health & Welfare. Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service. p.38Google Scholar
Bowman, J.A. (1991). Screening for cancer of the cervix: Barriers to utilisation and strategies for promotion. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Newcastle, NewcastleGoogle Scholar
Bowman, J.A., Sanson-Fisher, R.W., & Webb, G.R. (1987). Interventions in preschools to increase the use of safety restraints by preschool children. Pediatrics, 79(1), 103109.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bowman, J., Redman, S., Dickinson, J., Gibberd, R., & Sanson-Fisher, R. (1991). The accuracy of Pap smear utilization self-report: A methodological consideration in cervical screening research. Health Services Research, 26(1), 97107.Google Scholar
Byles, J.E., Redman, S., Sanson-Fisher, R.W., & Boyle, C.A. (in press) An experimental trial of the effectiveness of two direct-mail strategies to encourage women to have Pap smears.Google Scholar
Cockburn, J., Reid, A.L., & Sanson-Fisher, R.W. (1987). The process and content of general-practice consultations that involve prescription of antibiotic agents. Medical Journal of Australia, 147, 321324.Google Scholar
Donovan, R.W., Sanson-Fisher, R.W., & Redman, S. (1989). Measuring quality of life in cancer patients. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 7(7), 959968.Google Scholar
Dickinson, J.A. (1989). Preventive activities in general practice consultations. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Newcastle, Newcastle.Google Scholar
Farquhar, J.W. (1978). The community-based model of lifestyle intervention trials. American Journal of Epidemiology, 108(2). 103111.Google Scholar
Golding, J. (1979a). The epidemiology of low birthweight infants. I. Journal of Maternal & Child Health, 4, 218219.Google Scholar
Golding, J. (1979b). The epidemiology of low birthweight infants. II. Journal of Maternal & Child Health, 4, 252.Google Scholar
Gordon, J., Fahey, P., & Sanson-Fisher, R. (1988). Interns' identification of patients' health risks in a casualty department. Medical Journal of Australia, 148, 615618.Google Scholar
Gordon, J.J., Saunders, N.A., & Sanson-Fisher, R.W. (1989). Evaluating interns' performance using simulated patients in a casualty department. Medical Journal of Australia, 151, 1821.Google Scholar
Green, L.W. (1984). Modifying and developing health behaviours. In Breslow, L., Fielding, J.A. & Lave, L.B. (Eds.), Annual Review of Public Health, (Vol. 5, pp. 215236), Palo Alto, CA: Annual Reviews, Inc.Google Scholar
Hall, J.P., Heller, R.F., Dobson, A.J., Lloyd, D.M., Sanson-Fisher, R.W., & Leeder, S.R. (1988). A cost-effectiveness analysis of alternative strategies for the prevention of heart disease. Medical Journal of Australia, 148, 273277.Google Scholar
Hancock, L., Hennrikus, D., Henry, D.A., Sanson-Fisher, R., Walsh, R., & Lewis, J. (1991). Agreement between the measures of drug use in a low-prevalence population. Addictive Behaviours, 16, 507516.Google Scholar
Health and Welfare Canada. (1988). Smoke in the workplace: An evaluation of smoking restrictions. Ottowa: Health Promotion Directorate, Health Services and Promotion Branch, Health and Welfare Canada.Google Scholar
Hocking, B., Borland, R., Owen, N., & Sanson-Fisher, R. (1991). A total ban on workplace smoking is acceptable and effective. Journal of Occupational Medicine, 33, 163167.Google Scholar
MacFarlane, A. (1979). Social class variations in perinatal mortality. Journal of Maternal Child Health, 4, 337340.Google Scholar
Meyer, T.J., Miller, M.L., Metzger, R.L., & Borkovec, T.D. (1990). Development & validation of the Penn State Worry Questionnaire. Behaviour Research & Therapy, 28, 487496.Google Scholar
Molloy, G.N., & Sharpley, C.F. (1986). Assessment strategies and experimental design. In King, N.J. & Remenyi, A. (Eds.), Health care: A behavioural approach, (pp. 1325). Sydney: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.Google Scholar
National Injury Surveillance & Prevention Project, Final Report. (1991). Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service.Google Scholar
Pierce, M., Lundy, S., Palanisamy, A., Winning, S., & King, J. (1989). Prospective randomized controlled trial of methods of call and recall for cervical cytology screening. British Medical Journal, 299, 160162.Google Scholar
Rappaport, J. (1977). Community psychology: Values, research, action. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.Google Scholar
Russell, M.A.H., Merriman, R., Stapleton, J., & Taylor, W. (1983). Effect of nicotine chewing gum as an adjunct to general practitioners' advice against smoking. British Medical Journal, 287, 17821785.Google Scholar
Sanson-Fisher, R.W., Schofield, M.J., & See, M. (1992). Availability of cigarettes to minors. Australian Journal of Public Health, 16, 354359.Google Scholar
Slama, K., Redman, S., Perkins, J., Reid, A.L.A., & Sanson-Fisher, R.W. (1990). The effectiveness of two smoking cessation programmes for use in general practice: A randomised clinical trial. British Medical Journal, 300, 17071709.Google Scholar
Turner, R.M., Ditomasso, R.A., & Murray, M.R. (1980). Psychometric analysis of the Willoughby Personality Scale. Journal of Behavior Therapy & Experimental Psychiatry, 11, 185194.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
US Department of Health, Education and Welfare. (1979). Healthy people. The Surgeon General's report on health promotion and disease prevention. Washington: US Department of Health, Education and Welfare.Google Scholar
Webb, G.R., Bowman, J.A., & Sanson-Fisher, R.W. (1988). Studies of child safety restraint use in motor vehicles - some methodological considerations. Accident Analysis and Prevention, 20, 109115.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
World Health Organisation. (1986). Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion. Ottawa: Canadian Public Health Association.Google Scholar
Wilson, D., Wood, G., Johnston, N., & Sicurella, J. (1982). Randomised clinical trial of supportive follow-up for cigarette smokers in a family practice. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 126, 127129.Google Scholar