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The need for a unified framework: How Tulving's framework of memory systems, memory processes, and the SPI-model can guide and sharpen the understanding of déjà vu and involuntary autobiographical memories and add to conceptual clarity

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 November 2023

Hans J. Markowitsch
Affiliation:
Physiological Psychology, University of Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Germany hjmarkowitsch@uni-bielefeld.de astaniloiu@uni-bielefeld.de
Andreas Kordon
Affiliation:
Schwarzwaldklinik Hornberg, Hornberg, Germany Department of Psychiatry, University of Freiburg, Germany andreas.wahl-kordon@oberbergkliniken.de
Angelica Staniloiu
Affiliation:
Physiological Psychology, University of Bielefeld, Bielefeld, Germany hjmarkowitsch@uni-bielefeld.de astaniloiu@uni-bielefeld.de Schwarzwaldklinik Hornberg, Hornberg, Germany

Abstract

Barzykowski and Moulin link déjà vu and involuntary autobiographical memories to the process of retrieval. They make no reference to Tulving's SPI-model. In this, it is proposed that information is acquired serially (S), stored in parallel (P), and retrieved independently (I). This model offers an alternative, elegant, view of involuntary autobiographical memory retrieval, as well as of déjà vus.

Type
Open Peer Commentary
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press

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