Hostname: page-component-848d4c4894-sjtt6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-06-21T05:16:07.648Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Implementing an Ecological Simulation: Do Children's Knowledge and Attitudes Change?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 June 2015

Terry Harrison
Affiliation:
Australian Catholic University, Sydney
Julie Clark*
Affiliation:
Australian Catholic University, Sydney
*
School of Education NSW, Australian Catholic University, Mount St Mary Campus, 25A Barker Rd, Strathfield, NSW 2135, Australia. Email: j.clark@mary.acu.edu.au

Abstract

Environmental education is concerned with developing both environmental knowledge and positive attitudes towards the environment. An experiential simulation activity about a native Australian bird was designed to develop both these aspects. The simulation was implemented with nine classes of 10-12 year old children. The children completed a survey before and after the simulation and their teachers reported on their responses. The results showed that the children developed additional knowledge of kookaburras and their survival and that their attitudes towards the environment became more positive. Moreover, the children themselves believed they had increased their knowledge and changed their feelings of responsibility towards the environment as a result of the simulation.

Type
Viewpoint
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2003

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aubusson, P., Fogwill, S., Barr, R., & Perkovic, L. (1997). What happens when students do simulation role play in science? Research in Science Education, 27(4), 565579.Google Scholar
Board of Studies NSW. (1991). Science and Technology K–6 Syllabus and support document. Sydney: Board of Studies NSW.Google Scholar
Board of Studies NSW. (1998). Human Society and its Environment K–6: Units of Work. Sydney: Board of Studies NSW.Google Scholar
Bradley, J., Waliczek, T., & Zajicek, J. (1999). Relationship between environmental knowledge and environmental attitude of high school students. Journal of Environmental Education, 30(3), pp. 1721.Google Scholar
Burns, R. (1994). Introduction to Research Methods. Melbourne: Longman Cheshire.Google Scholar
Clark, J., & Harrison, T. (2000). Kookaburras and polluted streams. Investigating: Australian Primary and Junior Science Journal, 16(2), 2028.Google Scholar
Clark, J., & Harrison, T. (2002, 07). Changing knowledge and attitudes using an environmental simulation. Paper presented at eighth International Conference on Experiential Learning (ICEL), Ljubljana, Slovenia.Google Scholar
Dresner, M., & Gill, M. (1994). Environmental education at summer nature camp. The Journal of Environmental Education, 25(3), 3541.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eagles, P., & Demare, R. (1999). Factors influencing children's environmental attitudes. The Journal of Environmental Education, 30(4), 3339.Google Scholar
Fien, J., & Martin, L. (1996). Environmental Protection and Environmental Education. In Fien, J. & Martin, L. (Eds.), Environmental Protection in Australia - a professional development workshop manual for teachers (pp. viixi). Brisbane: Griffith University.Google Scholar
Gardiner, H. (1983). Frames of mind: The theory of multiple intelligences. New York: Harper & Row.Google Scholar
Gillispie, P. (1973). Learning through Simulation Games. New York: Paulist Press.Google Scholar
Ladrousse, G. (1989). Role Play. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Lisowski, M., & Disinger, J. (1991). The effect of field-based instruction on student understanding of ecological concepts. The Journal of Environmental Education, 23(1), 1923.Google Scholar
Marsh, C. (2001). Teaching Studies of Society and the Environment (3 rd ed). French's Forest: Pearson Education.Google Scholar
Morronne, M., & Carr, K. (2001). Development of a metric to test group differences in ecological knowledge as one component of environmental literacy. The Journal of Environmental Education, 32(4), 3345.Google Scholar
New South Wales Department of Education and Training. (2001). Environmental Education Policy for Schools. Sydney: Department of Education and Training NSW.Google Scholar
Seidner, C. (1995). Simulation and the bottom line. Simulation and Gaming, 27(4), 503550.Google Scholar
Skamp, K. (1996). Environmental education: Implementation in a NSW Department of Education region. Australian Journal of Environmental Education, 12, 6170.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Treagust, D. (1993). The evolution of an approach for using analogies in teaching and learning science. Research in Science Education, 23, 293301.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilke, R. (1995). Environmental literacy and the college curriculum. EPA Journal, 21(2), 2830.Google Scholar
Zelezny, L. (1999). Educational interventions that improve environmental behaviours: A meta-analysis. The Journal of Environmental Education, 31(1), 515.Google Scholar