Hostname: page-component-76fb5796d-2lccl Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-26T10:13:12.520Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Ecological Identity, Empathy, and Experiential Learning: A Young Child's Explorations of a Nearby River

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 April 2018

Chloe Humphreys
Affiliation:
Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
Sean Blenkinsop*
Affiliation:
Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada
*
Address for correspondence: Sean Blenkinsop, Faculty of Education, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive Burnaby, BC, CanadaV5A 1S6. Email: sblenkin@sfu.ca

Abstract

This article uses an unconventional format to explore the role of parent and nature and the development of a young child's ecological identity. It follows journal entries from a mother observing her young son, Julian, as he explores, interacts with, and learns from the Stawamus River on the west coast of British Columbia. By creating questions, discussing and analysing these written observations, we explore the role of parenting and nature and the implications this might have for environmental education. Some of the ideas explored in this article include early ecological identity, empathy, relational existence, experiential learning, and affordances in the natural world. We further suggest that nature and parent working together might become key educators for a child.

Type
Feature Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s) 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abram, D. (1996). The spell of the sensuous: Perception and language in a more-than-human world. Toronto: Vintage Books.Google Scholar
Baker, M. (2005). Landfullness in adventure-based programming: Promoting reconnection to the land. Journal of Experiential Education, 27, 267276Google Scholar
Beery, T.H., & Wolf-Watz, D. (2014). Nature to place: Rethinking the environmental connectedness perspective. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 40, 198205.Google Scholar
Blenkinsop, S., Telford, J., & Morse, M. (2016b). A surprising discovery: Five pedagogical skills outdoor and experiential educators have to offer more mainstream educators in this time of change. Journal Adventure Education and Outdoor Leadership, 16, 346358.Google Scholar
Blenkinsop, S., Telford, J., Nolan, C., Hunt, J., & Stonehouse, P. (2016a). The lecture as experiential education: The cucumber in 17th century Flemish art. Journal of Experiential Education, 39, 101114.Google Scholar
Blenkinsop, S., & Morse, M. 2017. Saying yes to life: The search for the rebel teacher. In Jickling, R. & Sterling, S. (Eds.), Post-sustainability and environmental education: Remaking education for the future (pp. 4961). London: Palgrave Macmillan.Google Scholar
Bowie, L. (2000). Is there a place for death education in the primary curriculum? Pastoral Care in Education, 18, 2226.Google Scholar
Brookes, A. (2003a). A critique of neo-Hahnian outdoor education theory. Part one: Challenges to the concept of ‘character building’. Journal of Adventure Education & Outdoor Learning, 3, 4962.Google Scholar
Brookes, A. (2003b). A critique of neo-Hahnian outdoor education theory. Part two: ‘The fundamental attribution error’ in contemporary outdoor education discourse. Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning, 3, 119132.Google Scholar
Broom, C. (2017). Exploring the relations between childhood experiences in nature and young adults’ environmental attitudes and behaviours. Australian Journal of Environmental Education, 33, 3447.Google Scholar
Bundy, A.C., Naughton, G. Tranter, P., Wyver, S., Baur, L., Schiller, W., . . . Brentnall, J. (2011). The Sydney playground project: popping the bubblewrap - unleashing the power of play: a cluster randomized controlled trial of a primary school playground-based intervention aiming to increase children's physical activity and social skills. BMC Public Health, 11, 680Google Scholar
Carson, R. (1998). Sense of wonder. New York, NY: HarperCollins.Google Scholar
Carver, A., Timperio, A., & Crawford, D. (2008). Playing it safe: The influence of neighbourhood safety on children's physical activity—A review. Health and Place, 14, 217227.Google Scholar
Chawla, L. (2007). Childhood experiences associated with care for the natural world: A theoretical framework for empirical results. Children, Youth and Environments, 17, 144170.Google Scholar
Chawla, L. (2015). Benefits of nature contact for children. Journal of Planning Literature, 30, 433452.Google Scholar
Chawla, L., & Derr, V. (2012). The development of conservation behaviors in childhood and youth. In Clayton, S. (Ed.), Oxford handbook of environmental and conservation psychology (pp. 527555). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Clarke, D.A., & Mcphie, J. (2014). Becoming animate in education: Immanent materiality and outdoor learning for sustainability. Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning, 14, 198216.Google Scholar
Corbishley, P. (1995). A parish listens to its children. Children's Environments, 12, 414426.Google Scholar
Doyle, S. (1989). Preparing for bereavement: A primary-school topic. Education and Health, 7, 7680.Google Scholar
Elkind, D. (1988). Miseducation: Preschoolers at risk. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.Google Scholar
Gibson, E., & Pick, A. (2000). An ecological approach to perceptual learning and development. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Gibson, J.J. (1979/1986). The ecological approach to visual perception. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Gurholt, K. P. (2014). Joy of nature, ‘Friluftsliv’ education and self: Combining narrative and cultural-ecological approaches to environmental sustainability. Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning, 14, 233246.Google Scholar
Haraway, D. (1991). Simians, cyborgs and women: The reinvention of a nature. New York, NY: Routledge.Google Scholar
Heft, H. (2001). Ecological psychology in context: James Gibson, Roger Baker, and the legacy of William James's radical empiricism. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Holland, J. (1997). Coping with bereavement: A handbook for teachers. Cardiff, UK: Cardiff Academic Press.Google Scholar
Honig, A.S. (2015). Experiencing nature with young children. Washington, DC: National Association for the Education of Young Children.Google Scholar
Hussein, H. (2012). The influence of sensory gardens on the behaviour of children with special educational needs. Procedia — Social and Behavioral Sciences, 38, 343354.Google Scholar
Husserl, E. (1958). Ideas general introduction to pure phenomenology. G.W.R. Boyce (trans.). New York, NY: The Macmillan Company.Google Scholar
Ingold, T. (2011). Being alive: Essays on movement, knowledge and description. Oxford, UK: Routledge.Google Scholar
Joldersma, C. (2018). Earth juts into world: An earth ethics for ecologizing philosophy of education. Educational Theory. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1111/edth.12257Google Scholar
Kong, L. (2000). Nature's dangers, nature's pleasures. Urban children and the natural world In Holloway, S.L & Valentine, G. (Eds.), Children's geographies. Playing, living, learning (pp. 257271). London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Kupetz, B., & Twiest, M. (2000). Nature, literature, and young children: A natural combination. Young Children, 55, 5963.Google Scholar
Kytta, M. (2004). The extent of children's independent mobility and the number of actualized affordances as criteria of a child-friendly environment. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 24, 179198.Google Scholar
Mikaels, J., & Asfeldt, M. (2017). Becoming-crocus, becoming-river, becoming-bear: A relational exploration of place (s). Journal of Outdoor and Environmental Education, 20, 213.Google Scholar
Miles, J.C. (1986-87). Wilderness as learning place. Journal of Environmental Education, 18, 3340.Google Scholar
Nisbet, E.K., Zelenski, J.M., & Murphy, S.A. (2009). The nature relatedness scale: Linking individuals’ connection with nature to environmental concern and behavior. Environment and Behavior, 41, 715740.Google Scholar
Nussbaum, M.C. (2011). Creating capabilities. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Pearce, J.S. (1992). Magical child: Rediscovering nature's plan for our children. New York: E.P. Dutton.Google Scholar
Pelo, A. (2013). The goodness of rain: Developing and early ecological identity in young children. Redmond, WA: Exchange Press.Google Scholar
Piaget, J. (1952). The origins of intelligence in children. New York, NY: International University Press.Google Scholar
Rice, C., & Torquati, J. (2013). Assessing connections between young children's affinity for nature and their experiences in natural outdoor settings in preschools. Children, Youth and Environments, 23, 78102.Google Scholar
Roberts, J. (2008). From experience to neo-experiential education: Variations on a theme. Journal of Experiential Education, 31, 1935.Google Scholar
Sebba, R. (1991). The landscapes of childhood: The reflection of childhood environment in adult memories and in children's attitudes. Environment and Behavior, 23, 395422.Google Scholar
Sitka-Sage, M., Kopnina, H., Blenkinsop, S., & Piersol, L. (2017). Rewilding education in troubled times: Or, getting back to the wrong post-nature. Visions of Sustainability, 8, 2037.Google Scholar
Sobel, D. (2003). Assessing ice: A father's and daughter's coming of age. In Piper, P.S. & Tag, S. (Eds.), Father Nature. Fathers as guides to the natural world (American Land and Life Series). Iowa, IA: University of Iowa Press.Google Scholar
Staudacher, C. (1987). Beyond grief: A guide for recovering from the death of a loved one. London: Souvenir Press.Google Scholar
Taylor, A., & Pacini-Ketchabaw, V. (2015). Learning with children, ants, and worms in the Anthropocene: Toward a common world pedagogy of multispecies vulnerability. Pedagogy, Culture, and Society, 23, 507529.Google Scholar
Wells, R. (1988). Helping children cope with grief: Facing a death in the family. London: Sheldon Press.Google Scholar
Wilson, R. (1993). Fostering a sense of wonder during the early childhood years. Columbus, OH: Greyden.Google Scholar
Wilson, R. (2012). Nature and young children: Encouraging creative play and learning in natural environments. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar