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Necrophagous lysianassoid Amphipoda in the diet of Antarctic tern at King George Island, Antarctica

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 May 2004

Krzysztof Jażdżewski
Affiliation:
Department of Polar Biology and Oceanobiology, University of Łódż, Banacha st., 12/16, 90-237 Łódż, Poland, and Polish Antarctic Station H. Arctowski, Polish Academy of Science
Alicja Konopacka
Affiliation:
Department of Polar Biology and Oceanobiology, University of Łódż, Banacha st., 12/16, 90-237 Łódż, Poland, and Polish Antarctic Station H. Arctowski, Polish Academy of Science

Abstract

Amphipod crustaceans constituted 30% of the food biomass from the stomachs of Antarctic tern (Sterna vittata) captured at King George Island in three consecutive seasons. Five species of lysianassoid amphipods occurred in the material: Abyssorchomene plebs, Cheirimedon femoratus, Hippomedon kergueleni, Waldeckia obesa and Orchomenella rotundifrons. All these amphipods are known as necrophages inhabiting the upper and middle sublittoral of western Antarctic. They are commonly caught in masses in baited traps, but never occur in the littoral zone or in tidal pools. It is suggested that the source of the amphipod diet of S. vittata are seal or penguin carcasses and dead fish brought by waves to the tidal zone, serving as a bait for necrophagous amphipod crustaceans when submerged in water before stranding on the beach.

Type
Papers—Life Sciences and Oceanography
Copyright
© Antarctic Science Ltd 1999

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