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Bilingualism

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 November 2008

Braj B. Kachru
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Extract

The area of bilingualism is essentially interdisciplinary; therefore, it has been studied from linguistic, educational, psychological, and sociological perspective. In defining the term various classificatory, normative, and methological criteria have been used (see, e. g., Beziers and Van Overbeke 1968:112–131; Haugen 1953; Weinerich 1953), and no one defintion of the term is generally accepted. Bloomfield (1933:56) defines bilingualism as “native–like control of two languages” ––a very high goal indeed. For Haugen (1953:6) a bilingual produces “complete and meaningful utterances in other languages.” Weinreich (1953:1) considers bilingualism “the practice of alternately using two languages.”

Type
Bilingualism
Information
Annual Review of Applied Linguistics , Volume 1 , March 1980 , pp. 2 - 18
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1980

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