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PRODUCTION AND SUPPLY OF CERAMIC OIL LAMPS IN HELLENISTIC AND EARLY ROMAN NEA PAPHOS, CYPRUS: INTEGRATED TYPOLOGICAL, CHRONOLOGICAL AND PROVENANCE STUDIES

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 October 2021

Małgorzata Kajzer Open the ORCID record for Małgorzata Kajzer [Opens in a new window] ,
Edyta Marzec Open the ORCID record for Edyta Marzec [Opens in a new window] ,
Evangelia Kiriatzi Open the ORCID record for Evangelia Kiriatzi [Opens in a new window]  and
Noémi S. Müller Open the ORCID record for Noémi S. Müller [Opens in a new window]
Małgorzata Kajzer*
Affiliation:
Institute of Archaeology and Ethnology of the Polish Academy of Sciences and the Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology, University of Warsaw
Edyta Marzec
Affiliation:
Fitch Laboratory, British School at Athens and the Institute of Mediterranean and Oriental Cultures of the Polish Academy of Sciences
Evangelia Kiriatzi
Affiliation:
Fitch Laboratory, British School at Athens
Noémi S. Müller
Affiliation:
Fitch Laboratory, British School at Athens
*
gosiakaj@gmail.com
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Abstract

This paper presents the results of a multipronged approach to the study of the Hellenistic and Early Roman ceramic oil lamps excavated at the Agora of Nea Paphos in Cyprus. The assemblage was studied macroscopically, and selected samples were analysed through WD-XRF spectroscopy and thin section petrography, combined with refiring tests. The integrated results revealed that local production changed through time in terms of lamp shapes, manufacturing techniques and clay recipes, while imported lamps originated from a range of sources. The transformations seen in the local production correlate with changes in the origin of imported lamp supply and the impact of other centres on the local lamp manufacture. These patterns in production and supply could be most likely associated with political transformations and urban development.

Παραγωγή και προμήθεια πήλινων λυχναριών στην ελληνιστική και πρώιμη ρωμαϊκή Νέα Πάφο, Κύπρο. Συνθετική μελέτη τυπολογίας, χρονολόγησης και προέλευσης.

Η δημοσίευση αυτή παρουσιάζει τα αποτελέσματα μιας πολύπλευρης διεπιστημονικής μελέτης ελληνιστικών και πρώιμων ρωμαϊκών λυχναριών από την Αγορά της Νέα Πάφου, στην Κύπρο. Το υπό μελέτη σύνολο εξετάστηκε μακροσκοπικά ενώ επιλεγμένα δείγματα υποβλήθηκαν σε φασματοσκοπία φθορισμού ακτίνων χ με διασπορά μήκους κύματος και πετρογραφική ανάλυση με λεπτές τομές, σε συνδυασμό με δοκιμές επανόπτησης. Η σύνθεση των αποτελεσμάτων υποδεικνύει διαχρονικές αλλαγές στην τοπική παραγωγή, σε σχέση με το σχήμα των λυχναριών, τις τεχνικές διαμόρφωσης και τις συνταγές της πηλόμαζας, αλλά και σημαντική ποικιλία στις πηγές των εισηγμένων λυχναριών. Οι μεταβολές στην τοπική παραγωγή σχετίζονται με τις αλλαγές στις πηγές προμήθειας των εισηγμένων λυχναριών και την επίδραση άλλων κέντρων παραγωγής στα τοπικά εργαστήρια. Η γενικότερη εικόνα της παραγωγής και προμήθειας λυχναριών συνδέεται πολύ πιθανόν με πολιτικές αλλαγές και την ανάπτυξη του αστικού συγκροτήματος της Νέα Πάφου.

Type
Articles
Information
Annual of the British School at Athens , Volume 116 , December 2021 , pp. 291 - 357
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of The Council, British School at Athens

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