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The Early Career of Victoriano Huerta

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 December 2015

George J. Rausch Jr.
George J. Rausch Jr.*
Affiliation:
Washington State University, Pullman, Washington
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Extract

Victoriano Huerta was one of the most prominent figures during the early years of the Mexican revolution. Despite his later prominence, little has been written about Huerta's early career. Huerta has usually been pictured as an ignorant and alcoholic semi-barbarian whose behavior as president reflected his lack of culture and education. Huerta's early military career reveals that although he was a heavy drinker, he was by no means uneducated. He was, in fact, one of the best educated Mexican officers of his day. In addition, Huerta was one of the best field generals that Mexico has produced. This article will trace Huerta’s career until the beginning of the revolution, at which point his career becomes common knowledge.

Type
Research Article
Information
The Americas , Volume 21 , Issue 2 , October 1964 , pp. 136 - 145
Copyright
Copyright © Academy of American Franciscan History 1964

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References

1 Simonds, Louis C., “Victoriano Huerta, A Sketch from Life,” The Atlantic Monthly, Vol. 113, No. 6 (June, 1914), p. 723 Google Scholar; Doblado, Manuel, México para los mexicanos, el presidente Huerta y su gobierno (México, 1913), p. 90.Google Scholar

2 Treviño, Ciro de la Garza, Wilson y Huerta, Tampico y Vera Cruz (México, 1933), p. 11 Google Scholar; Simonds, “Victoriano Huerta,” p. 722.

3 Simonds, “Victoriano Huerta,” p. 722.

4 Ibid.

5 “A Key to the Sanguinary Temperament of Victoriano Huerta,” Current Opinion, Vol. 56 (January, 1914), p. 20 Google Scholar; Simonds, “Victoriano Huerta,” p. 723; Hernández, Fortunato, Más allá de desastre (México, 1913), p. 173.Google Scholar

6 Tablada, José Juan, La defensa social, historia de la compañía de la División del Norte (México, 1913), p. 87 Google Scholar; “A Key to the Sanguinary Temperament of Victoriano Huerta,” p. 20; Hernández, Más allá del desastre, p. 173.

7 Doblado, México para los mexicanos, pp. 94–95; U.S. National Archives, World War I Record Branch: File WCD (hereinafter cited as File WCD) 8721–7, p. 2.

8 Doblado, México para los mexicanos, p. 99; File WCD 8321–7, p. 2.

9 File WCD 7422–10, p. 2; “A Key to the Sanguinary Temperament of Victoriano Huerta,” p. 20.

10 File WCD 7422–10, p. 2; File WCD 8231–7, pp. 1–2.

11 “A Key to the Sanguinary Temperament of Victoriano Huerta,” p. 21; Hernández, Más allá del desastre, p. 173.

12 Doblado, México para los mexicanos, p. 97; File WCD 8321–7, p. 3.

13 Granados, Ricardo García, Historia de México desde la restauración de la republica en 1867 hasta la caída de Huerta, I (México, 1956), 339–340 Google Scholar; Simonds, “Victoriano Huerta,” p. 724; Beals, Carleton, Porfirio Díaz, Dictator of Mexico (Philadelphia, 1932), p. 285 Google Scholar; File WCD 8321–7, p. 3.

14 Garcia Granados, Historia de México, I, 340; Beals, Porfirio Díaz, p. 285.

15 Simonds, “Victoriano Huerta,” pp. 723–724; Garza Treviño, Wilson y Huerta, p. 11; Doblado, México para los mexicanos, p. 100; File WCD 8321–7, p. 3.

16 Santos, Daniel Gutiérrez, Historia militar de México, 1876–1914 (México, 1955), pp. 31–32 Google Scholar; Troncoso, Francisco P., Las Guerras con las tribus yaquis y mayo del Estado de Sonora (México, 1905), pp. 261–316 Google Scholar; Emerson, Edwin, “Victoriano Huerta, the Strongman of Mexico,” The Fortnightly Review, Vol. 100 (Nov. 1913), pp. 844–857 Google Scholar; “A Key to the Sanguinary Temperament of Victoriano Huerta,” pp. 20–21.

17 Simonds, “Victoriano Huerta,” p. 724.

18 Garcia Granados, Historia de México, I, 412.

19 Ibid., p. 412; Gutiérrez Santos, Historia militar de México, pp. 33–34.

20 García Granados, Historia de México, I, 414–415; Simonds, “Victoriano Huerta,” p. 724; Hernández, Más allá del desastre, p. 174; Doblado, México para los mexicanos, pp. 100–102.

21 García Granados, Historia de México, I, 414–415; File WCD 8321–7, p. 3.

22 Doblado, México para los mexicanos, p. 102; “A Key to the Sanguinary Temperament of Victoriano Huerta,” pp. 21–22.

23 Garza Treviño, Wilson y Huerta, p. 12.

24 File WCD 7422–10, pp. 3–4.

25 Ibid., p. 4.

26 O’Shaughnessy, Edith, Intimate Pages of Mexican History (New York, 1920), pp. 192–194 Google Scholar; “A Key to the Sanguinary Temperament of Victoriano Huerta,” pp. 21–22.

27 O’Shaughnessy, Intimate Pages, p. 194.

28 Ibid., pp. 194–195; García Granados, Historia de México, II, 170; Beals, Porfirio Díaz, p. 449; Simonds, “Victoriano Huerta,” p. 724.