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The Reverse Coattails Effect: Local Party Organization in the 1989 Brazilian Presidential Election

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 September 2013

Barry Ames
Barry Ames
Affiliation:
Washington University, St. Louis
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Abstract

Increasingly, it is said that the main determinants of electoral outcomes are class, ethnicity, and religion and that local political organizations occupy only marginal roles in national elections. I assess the effects of local party organizations in the presidential election of 1989 in Brazil. Given the long hiatus in competitive politics, the absence of any parties linked to the country's previous democratic experience, and the weakness of citizen identification with political parties, Brazil should be a textbook example of the collapse of local political organizations. The presidential candidates, however, acted as if party endorsements mattered, and in the context of Brazilian politics, it was rational for municipal mayors to trade blocs of votes for future local benefits. Applying a series of increasingly complex models to the vote shares of the leading candidates, I show that all candidates did significantly better in municipalities where the mayor represented their party. I also show that spatial factors affect the tactics of local politicians, and I distinguish charismatic from purely organizational components of support.

Type
Articles
Information
American Political Science Review , Volume 88 , Issue 1 , March 1994 , pp. 95 - 111
Copyright
Copyright © American Political Science Association 1994

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