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International Economic Coöperation at the Cross-Roads

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 September 2013

S. H. Bailey
Affiliation:
London School of Economics and Political Science

Extract

International concerted action by states in economic affairs, save in the sphere of communications and transport, has a history of little more than one generation's span. Indeed, apart from the three disconnected conventions concluded before the Great War at Brussels concerning sugar subsidies, the publication of customs tariffs, and the exchange of comparable commercial statistics, respectively, efforts for international coöperation between governments date only from the Peace Settlement. Of the pre-war agreements, the first was denounced before the War; the second, which might still prove of considerable importance when national tariffs become fairly stable, has proved ineffective in a period of violent tariff changes; while the third came into operation only in 1922.

The movement, therefore, with the important exceptions in the sphere of communications and transport, owed its impetus to the work of the Peace Conferences; but save for Part XIII of the Versailles Treaty and the similar provisions of the other treaties—the labor clauses—no specific machinery was established by the treaties either within or without the framework of the Covenant for economic coöperation.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © American Political Science Association 1934

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References

1 Other provisions in the Covenant, Article 23(e), relating to communications and transit, while of obvious indirect relevance, cannot be said to be directly connected with the subject of this discussion.

2 For a more detailed account of the activities of the Financial Committee, see Greaves, , The League Committees and World Order, pp. 8183Google Scholar.

3 See Myrdal, G., “Socialpolitikens Dilemma,” Social Tidsskrift, Vol. 8, pp. 99115Google Scholar, for a penetrating and brilliant analysis of the character and limitations of the compromise between Radical and Socialist ideas.

4 The only exception, which is theoretical rather than practical, occurs when a country can offset any diminution of its foreign trade by extending the domestic market for its products without at the same time decreasing the average returns per head of population.

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