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Citizenship Education and the Colleges

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 September 2013

Robert A. Walker
Affiliation:
Director, Institute of Citizenship, Kansas State College

Extract

One of the happier educational products of the war was the widespread self-examination it encouraged among American colleges. With the wartime slump in enrollments, those members of the faculty who remained on the campus were commonly given the task of planning the postwar educational programs of their respective institutions. We are now in that postwar period, and much of this admirable effort has been dropped to grapple with the heavy enrollments the schools were presumably planning to meet. But in many schools, whether the curricula underwent any major operations or not, there remains a ferment of doubt and argument over the adequacy of what they are doing.

This ferment is not likely to die out soon. Colleges which brushed aside the polemics of Mr. Hutchins at Chicago a decade ago are still agitated by the Harvard Report on General Education. Harvard, like the College of the University of Chicago, is proceeding to make major departures from the prevailing practices of American colleges. Columbia College has paced the adoption of integrated courses in Western Civilization. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, guiding light of American technical schools, has discovered that engineers should also be liberally educated men and has made curricular changes designed to do something about it. The University of Florida and Michigan State College have moved sharply in the same direction, more or less independently, by creating basic colleges through which all would-be technicians and specialists must percolate before burying themselves in their chosen profession. Other schools are instituting comprehensive courses, tightening up the elective system, and otherwise taking steps to insure that general education is not lost in the scramble to prepare for a job.

Type
Instruction and Research
Copyright
Copyright © American Political Science Association 1948

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References

1 Since this was written, the President's Commission on Higher Education has added an important variation on the same theme. The Commission's proposals for lessening the economic barriers to education, through federal assistance, will add new vigor to the debate over what should be taught. Its emphasis on citizenship as a factor in college education is pertinent to the argument advanced in the present article.

2 Cf. Meiklejohn, Alexander, Education Between Two Worlds (1942)Google Scholar; Hutchins, Robert M., Education for Freedom (1943)Google Scholar; Doren, Mark Van, Liberal Education (1943)Google Scholar; Maritain, Jacques, Education at the Cross Roads (1943)Google Scholar; Donham, Wallace B., Education for Responsible Living; The Opportunity for Liberal Arts Colleges (1944)CrossRefGoogle Scholar; “Higher Education and the War,” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol. 231 (Jan. 1944); Barzun, Jacques, Teacher in America (1945)Google Scholar; Fine, Benjamin, Democratic Education (1945)Google Scholar; Hook, Sidney, Education for Modern Man (1946)Google Scholar; Jones, Howard Mumford, Education and World Tragedy (1946)CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Bryson, Lyman, Science and Freedom (1947).Google Scholar

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