Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-8zxtt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-11T12:21:18.770Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Zooarchaeology of the Storehouse and the Dry Well at Monticello

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Diana C. Crader*
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, Wesleyan University, Middletown, CT 06457

Abstract

Recent excavations at Thomas Jefferson’s Virginia plantation, Monticello, have uncovered the remains of several structures and features including a storehouse and a dry well. Zooarchaeological analysis of the associated fauna indicates that differences in species composition, body part representation, and associated modifications exist between these two sites. These differences are undoubtedly related to social status and wealth and can be used to support the notion that the storehouse was probably also used as a slave dwelling.

Type
Reports
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for American Archaeology 1984

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References Cited

Ascher, Robert, and Fairbanks, Charles H. 1971 Excavation of a Slave Cabin: Georgia, U. S. A. Historical Archaeology 5: 317.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ball, Charles 1858 Fifty Years in Chains or the Life of an American Slave. Dayton, New York.Google Scholar
Barber, Michael B. 1980 The Vertebrate Faunal Analysis of the Slaves’ Quarters (SP1), Shirley Plantation, Charles City County, Virginia. Ms. on file, Department of Anthropology, College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia.Google Scholar
Bear, James A. (editor) 1967 Jefferson at Monticello. University Press of Virginia, Charlottesville.Google Scholar
Betts, Edwin M. (editor) 1944 Thomas Jefferson's Garden Book. American Philosophical Society, Memoir 22, Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Betts, Edwin M. (editor) 1976 Thomas Jefferson's Farm Book. University Press of Virginia, Charlottesville.Google Scholar
Boessneck, J. 1970 Osteological Differences between Sheep (Ovis aries Linne) and Goat (Capra hircus Linne). In Science in Archaeology, 2d ed., edited by Brothwell, D. and Higgs, E., pp. 331358. Thames and Hudson, London.Google Scholar
Beksnyi, S. 1970 A New Method for the Determination of the Number of Individuals in Animal Bone Material. American Journal of Archaeology 74(3): 291292.Google Scholar
Breitburg, Emanuel 1976 Faunal Remains from the First Hermitage. In An Archaeological and Historical Assessment of the First Hermitage, edited by D. Smith, Samuel, pp. 249269. Tennessee Division of Archaeology Research Series No. 2. Tennessee Department of Conservation, Nashville.Google Scholar
Breitburg, Emanuel 1977 Faunal Remains and Dietary Practices for the Hermitage. In Results of the 1976 Season of the Hermitage Archaeology Project, edited by Smith, S. D., Brigance, F. W., Breitburg, E., Cox, S. D., and Martin, M., pp. 96108. The Ladies Hermitage Association and the Tennessee American Revolution Bicentennial Commission, Nashville.Google Scholar
Carson, Jane 1968 Colonial Virginia Cooking. University Press of Virginia, Charlottesville.Google Scholar
Chaplin, R. E. 1971 The Study of Animal Bones from Archaeological Sites. Seminar Press, New York.Google Scholar
Crader, Diana C. 1981 Hunters Alongside Farmers: Faunal Remains from Chencherere II Rockshelter, Malawi. Ph. D. dissertation, University of California, Berkeley. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor.Google Scholar
Fairbanks, Charles H. 1972 The Kingsley Slave Cabins in Duval County, Florida, 1968. Conference on Historic Site Archaeology Papers 7: 6293.Google Scholar
Fairbanks, Charles H., and Mullins-Moore, Sue A. 1980 How Did Slaves Live? Early Man 2(2): 26.Google Scholar
Genovese, Eugene D. 1972 Roll, Jordan, Roll. Vintage Books, New York.Google Scholar
Gif Ford, Diane P., and Crader, Diana C. 1977 A Computer Coding System for Archaeological Faunal Remains. American Antiquity 42: 225238.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grant, Annie 1975 The Animal Bones. In Excavations at Portchester Castle, Vol. I: Roman, edited by Cunliffe, B., pp. 378408. The Society of Antiquaries, London.Google Scholar
Gray, Lewis C. 1941 History of Agriculture in the Southern United States to 1860. Peter Smith, New York.Google Scholar
Grayson, Donald K. 1981 The Effects of Sample Size on Some Derived Measures in Vertebrate Faunal Analysis. Journal of Archaeological Science 8(1): 7788.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hildebrand, Milton 1955 Skeletal Differences between Deer, Sheep and Goats. California Fish and Game 41(1): 327346.Google Scholar
Hilliard, Sam B. 1972 Hogmeat and Hoecake: Food Supply in the Old South, 1840-1860. Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale.Google Scholar
Kelso, William M. 1982a A Report on the Archaeological Excavation at Monticello, Charlottesville, Virginia, 1979-81. Ms. on file, Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation, Charlottesville, Virginia.Google Scholar
Kelso, William M. 1982b Jefferson's Garden: Landscape Archaeology at Monticello. Archaeology. July-August: 3845.Google Scholar
Klein, Richard G. 1976 The Mammalian Fauna of the Klasies River Mouth Sites, Southern Cape Province, South Africa. South African Archaeological Bulletin 31: 7598.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miller, Henry M. 1979 Pettus and Utopia: A Comparison of the Faunal Remains from Two Late Seventeenth Century Virginia Households. Conference on Historic Site Archaeology Papers 13: 158179.Google Scholar
Moore, Sue Mullins 1981 The Antebellum Barrier Island Plantation: In Search of an Archaeological Pattern. Ph. D. dissertation, University of Florida. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor.Google Scholar
Noel Hume, Audrey 1978 Food. Colonial Williamsburg Archaeological Series No. 9. The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, Williamsburg, Virginia.Google Scholar
Otto, John S. 1975 Status Differences and the Archaeological Record: A Comparison of the Planter, Overseer and Slave Sites from Cannon's Point Plantation (1794-1861), St. Simon's Island, Georgia. Ph. D. dissertation, University of Florida. University Microfilms, Ann Arbor.Google Scholar
Otto, John S. 1979 A New Look at Slave Life. Natural History. January 88: 830.Google Scholar
Reitz, Elizabeth J. 1984 Urban/Rural Contrasts in Vertebrate Fauna from the Southern Coastal Plain. Paper presented at the 17th Annual Meetings of the Society for Historical Archaeology, Williamsburg.Google Scholar
Silver, I. A. 1963 The Ageing of Domestic Animals. In Science in Archaeology (1st ed.), edited by Brothwell, D. and Higgs, E., pp. 283302.Google Scholar
Smith, Samuel D. (editor) 1976 An Archaeological and Historical Assessment of the First Hermitage. Tennessee Division of Archaeology Research Series No. 2. Tennessee Department of Conservation, Nashville.Google Scholar